Legislative powers of President. The President addresses the Sessions of the Parliament. The President has the power to address either House of Parliament at any time. He can …Sixth Schedule vests additional discretionary powers in Governors of Mizoram and Tripura in almost all their functions (except approving regulations for ...8 mins. Discretionary Powers of the President. 5 mins. Introduction to Emergency Provisions and Emergency Powers of the President. 10 mins. Prime Minister as Leader of Nation. 7 mins. Appointment of the Prime Minister. 7 mins. 4 Eyl 2014 ... "To contend that the obligation imposed on the President to see the laws faithfully executed implies a power to forbid their execution," the ...Discretionary power is the ability to act or make decisions according to one's own judgment. Judicial Discretion Supreme Court primarily exercises judicial discretion over two related areas. Granting Extraordinary Writs, such as writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, and certiorari, which allows the Court to command action from certain ...Oct 16, 2022 · The President of India is the country’s first citizen and has certain discretionary powers that he can exercise by his own wish. Moreover, there are certain other powers vested with the President, but he can exercise those powers only after consulting with the council of ministers. Read Next: 1. 9 Powers of the President of India (Explained) 2. Jul 21, 2022 · Emergency powers/President’s Rule. The President can declare three types of emergencies: national, state and financial, under Articles 352, 356 & 360. The President can rule the whole nation or ... ... powers, where the President acts in his discretion, and is naturally entitled to explain to the public how he has exercised, or intends to exercise, these ...The clause imposes a duty on the President; it does not confer a discretionary power. The Take Care Clause is a limit on the Vesting Clause’s grant to the President of “the executive power.”2 Nis 2018 ... Presidential Discretion by Debtoru Chatterjee, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2016; xxv + 313, ₹995.Congress may also bestow upon him the exercise of wide discretionary powers within the framework of the laws passed by it. In 1933, for example, Congress vested the President with the discretionary power to reduce the gold contents of the dollar, to issue additional paper money, and to purchase silver as a partial currency.Discretionary Powers of the President • Constitutionally, the President has a right to be informed of all important matters and deliberations of the Council of Ministers. • The Prime Minister is obliged to furnish all the information that the President may call for.The Constitution of India conferred the pardoning power on the President and the Governors of States. This power includes granting absolute and unconditional pardons and also commuting a punishment. ... Section 295 of the Act, 1935, had conferred on the Governor-General acting in discretion power to suspend, remit or commute sentences of death ...1. a Proclamation of Emergency is in force. 2. two or more states make a request to the Parliament to make a law on a subject. 3. Rajya Sabha passes a resolution that such subjects have acquired national importance. Codes.8 mins. Discretionary Powers of the President. 5 mins. Introduction to Emergency Provisions and Emergency Powers of the President. 10 mins. Prime Minister as Leader of Nation. 7 mins. Appointment of the Prime Minister. 7 mins.The Indian President has exercised this veto power before. In 1986, President Zail Singh exercised this pocket veto. The President has no veto power when it comes to the constitutional amendment bills. (To know the more about the types of amendment in the constitution, refer to the linked article.) Summary of Veto Powers of President for UPSCIt is a situation in which the Head of the State (President) assumes extraordinary powers. Three types of emergency are national emergency, state emergency and financial emergency. shortcut. Limitations of President. The President of India has limitations on his executive powers due to the Council of Ministers.Apr 22, 2023 · Now let us move to powers of the President. These powers are divided between executive, legislative, financial, judicial powers. Also President enjoys some discretionary powers too, we will take care of all this one by one let us begin with Executive Powers of the President. Executive Powers of the President Aug 26, 2014 · The President, in order to respect the rule of law in exercising prosecutorial discretion, must make sure that discretionary decisions to apply enforcement priorities are uniform, predictable, and nondiscriminatory. One permissible approach is to adopt prosecutorial discretion guidelines, as the Obama administration did in 2011. 9.Discretionary Powers of The President… There are Provisions of many Discretionary power of the President in Indian constitution, but exercising most of these are warranted by Council of Ministers that is, Prime Minister, so there is very little room for President of India to act in his discretion in day to day business of the government, Still he can use his …The conferment of specified discretionary powers by Article 163(2) negatives the view that the President and the Governor have a general discretionary power to act against the advice of the Council of Ministers.Discretion is at the core of executive power. This discretion, which gives chief executives the freedom to decide how to implement policy initiatives, shapes policy from the construction of border walls and the preservation of rainforests to trade barriers and public health measures that combat global pandemics.Discretionary Powers of the President and Governors in India in Constitution and Practice. A reading of the text of Indian Constitution indicates that it does not explicitly grant any …Discretionary power is the ability to act or make decisions according to one's own judgment. Judicial Discretion Supreme Court primarily exercises judicial discretion over two related areas. Granting Extraordinary Writs, such as writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, and certiorari, which allows the Court to command action from certain ... The President must consult the Council of Presidential Advisers in these areas. Non-discretionary Powers For matters in which the President has no discretion, the President must act in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet or a minister delegated with that power.Discretionary expenses are things you buy that you really could live without. Find out what some of these discretionary expenses are at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Trendy clothes. Daily Starbucks coffee. All the newest CDs. What is your w...PDF | Book Review: Presidential Discretion by Debtoru Chatterjee, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2016; xxv + 313, ₹995. | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGateIn a parliamentary or semi-presidential system of government, a reserve power, also known as discretionary power, is a power that may be exercised by the head of state without the approval of another branch or part of the government.Discretionary Powers: Article 161 of the Constitution provides the Governor with the power to “remit or commute the sentence of any prisoner”. However, the Governor’s decision will be subject to judicial review by the constitutional courts. Currently, the immediate question is whether there is an independent, discretionary power vested with the Governor with regard to …19 Oca 2015 ... ... discretionary authority inherent in American executive power, and exercised properly by President Washington. ... President's Discretionary Powers ...Discretion is at the core of executive power. This discretion, which gives chief executives the freedom to decide how to implement policy initiatives, shapes policy from the construction of border walls and the preservation of rainforests to trade barriers and public health measures that combat global pandemics.The President has discretionary power when he exercises suspensive veto ie. when he returns a bill (not money bill) for reconsideration of the parliament.Using discretionary powers, the President takes his real responsibilities as the Head of State. The President's discretionary powers provide him with the capacity to check the executive's arbitrariness and exert significant influence over them by preserving the interests of the country's large majority and fulfilling the role of a real ...Emergency powers/President’s Rule. The President can declare three types of emergencies: national, state and financial, under Articles 352, 356 & 360. The President can rule the whole nation or ...Discretionary powers of the President: Not based on the advice of CoM #1: Suspensive Veto:. The President has discretionary power when he exercises suspensive veto ie. when he returns a bill... #2: Pocket Veto:. This is not a provision mentioned in the Indian constitution, but this is a possible ...The President of India, is the ceremonial head of state of India and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The primary duty of the president is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution and the law of India as made part of his oath (Article 60 of Indian constitution). The president is the common head of all independent ...The President has the power to distribute the share of income-tax among the states. 4. Judicial Powers: The President has the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts. The President of India has the power to pardon, reprieve or commute the punishment of any criminal for whom he thinks to deserve pardon. Question 2.Legislative Powers Of The Indian President: It is the President who has the power to prorogue the Parliament and dissolve the Lok Sabha. It is the President who summons a joint sitting of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha in case of deadlock. The Indian Parliament is addressed by the President at the first session of each general election.Articles 52-62 deal with President of India in the Indian Constitution. He is an important part of Union Executive. Read about President's elections, his powers and impeachment process of President for UPSC exam. Download topic 'President of India' notes PDF. For UPSC 2023 preparation, follow BYJU'S.Discretionary power of President. Though the President follows the prime minister’s advice and ministerial councils, it does have some discretionary powers within …Abstract. Despite donning a constitutional mantle that essentially binds a president to accept cabinet advice in exercising all the powers formally bestowed by the Constitution, the president of India can, in extraordinary circumstances, exercise discretion in the choice of a prime minister, acceptance of cabinet advice, dismissal of a ...Sep 29, 2019 · The President has the power to distribute the share of income-tax among the states. 4. Judicial Powers: The President has the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts. The President of India has the power to pardon, reprieve or commute the punishment of any criminal for whom he thinks to deserve pardon. Question 2. president's recognition power 269 principal authority to formulate and conduct American foreign policy in the treaty making power,13 there was no reason to view the reception clause as a source of discretionary authority for the president. Recognition at International Law On the eve of the Constitutional Convention, a settled understandingThe President/Governor can also revoke an Ordinance at any time but his power to make/revoke an Ordinance is not discretionary, and he can promulgate or revoke an Ordinance only on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the prime minister in the parliament or Council of Ministers headed by the chief minister in the assemblyThe question expects us to highlight the Discretionary powers of the president and the governor and examine the extent of both, whether they can be compared and whether one enjoys more discretion than the other. Directive word. Discuss – This is an all-encompassing directive – you have to debate on paper by going through the …Judicial Powers. When appointing justices to the State High Court, the President talks with the Governor of the State in question. He possesses the pardoning powers listed below for any offences within the scope of state power. Pardon entails fully absolving the culprit. Stay on the execution of the sentence if you get a reprieve.Legislative powers of President. The President addresses the Sessions of the Parliament. The President has the power to address either House of Parliament at any time. He can …Judicial Powers. When appointing justices to the State High Court, the President talks with the Governor of the State in question. He possesses the pardoning powers listed below for any offences within the scope of state power. Pardon entails fully absolving the culprit. Stay on the execution of the sentence if you get a reprieve.Feb 15, 2018 · This article examines the scope of discretionary powers of governor of a state in India from federal perspective and argues that they are against the principle of ‘cabinet responsibility’, an essential feature of parliamentary form of government that India intertwined with the federal constitution. Aug 7, 2019 · Governors enjoy more discretion than President because of duality of functions they have to perform. The nature of the study is that of a comparative analysis between constitutional provisions to understand who among the President and the Governor has more discretionary power under the Constitution and why. To maintain brevity, the enquiry into ... The Indian President has exercised this veto power before. In 1986, President Zail Singh exercised this pocket veto. The President has no veto power when it comes to the constitutional amendment bills. (To know the more about the types of amendment in the constitution, refer to the linked article.) Summary of Veto Powers of President for UPSCDiscretionary Powers. Following is a detailed list of discretionary powers that the President may exercise: Pocket Veto. According to Article 111 of the …President: Under Article 52 of the Indian Constitution the Indian President is the head of the state. He is the first citizen of India and is a symbol of solidarity, unity, and integrity of the nation. He is a part of Union Executive along with the Vice-President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and Attorney-General of India.Abstract. Despite donning a constitutional mantle that essentially binds a president to accept cabinet advice in exercising all the powers formally bestowed by the Constitution, the president of India can, in extraordinary circumstances, exercise discretion in the choice of a prime minister, acceptance of cabinet advice, dismissal of a ...The governor is appointed by the president under his hand and seal; The SC in 1979 said that the office of governor is not an employment under the central government. It is an independent constitutional office and is not under the control of or subordinate to the central government ... Discretionary powers should be curtailed. There should be ...Discretionary powers of the President. Virendra Saini. 2K followers • Political Science. Watch now Download Class PDF. Dec 28, 2021 • 59m • 27 views. In this class, we will discuss discretionary powers of the President and its functions. Would be beneficial for class 11th aspirants.Class would be conducted in English.The article deals with the Powers and the Position of the Governor as per the constitutional provisions. Appointment and Qualification of the Governor. The Governor is generally appointed by the President of the Nation under Article 155 of Indian Constitution. The governor shall be appointed by the President under his seal and warrant.• A non-executive president is a symbolic leader of a state who performs a representative and civic role but does not exercise executive or policymaking power. • A non-executive president may, nevertheless, possess and exercise some discretionary powers of extraordinary political intervention as a constitutional arbiter or guarantor. Why?Oct 18, 2023 · 1, 3 and 4. 2, 3 and 4. Answer: Option A. Question: Assertion (A): Reservation of a State Bill for the assent of the President is a discretionary power of the Governor. Reason (R): The President of India can disallow a Bill passed by a State Legislature or return it for reconsideration. Codes: Mar 29, 2023. Discretionary Powers of governor means an authority bestowed on the governor to choose the most reasonable decision among various alternatives. The governor's discretion can be used to make choices, which are divided into two categories: constitutional and situational. The discretionary powers of the governor have made him the ...The President/Governor can also revoke an Ordinance at any time but his power to make/revoke an Ordinance is not discretionary, and he can promulgate or revoke an Ordinance only on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the prime minister in the parliament or Council of Ministers headed by the chief minister in the assemblyEmergency powers/President’s Rule. The President can declare three types of emergencies: national, state and financial, under Articles 352, 356 & 360. The President can rule the whole nation or ...Discretionary power of President A country, particularly one as large as India, can face many issues. With such a large population, India is susceptible to many problems. However, administrative powers are given to authorities to deal with these situations, but authorities also have some discretionary powers. 8 mins. Discretionary Powers of the President. 5 mins. Introduction to Emergency Provisions and Emergency Powers of the President. 10 mins. Prime Minister as Leader of Nation. 7 mins. Appointment of the Prime Minister. 7 mins. Ordinance-making powers are the same at both levels for the Governors and the President who issue ordinances for immediate action but must lay the ordinances before the legislature when the central or state legislature reconvenes. The President/Governor should frame an Ordinance only when he is satisfied that the conditions necessary to …... discretionary powers which acts of Congress at any particular time confer ... Three principal questions arise: first, how does the President exercise the powers ...Governor’s Discretionary Powers; Important Constitutional Articles related to the Governor: ... At President’s discretion, the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned state can also be appointed as the Governor on a temporary basis when and how the President thinks fit. (Example – On the governor’s death, Chief Justice of HC ...The president also has diplomatic powers. All types of international treaties and agreements are negotiated on behalf of the president. The president also has pardoning powers. According to Article 72 of the Indian constitution, the president can grant pardons. Note: The president has many discretionary powers. but he acts or takes steps ...The Discretionary Powers of the President of India are as follows: Suspended Veto: The President of India has the power to return a bill for reconsideration by the Parliament. But if the bill is re-passed by the Parliament with or without amendments and presented to the President, it is mandatory for him to give his assent to the bill.Discretionary Powers Pocket Veto. The proviso to this article allows the President to send back the bill for reconsideration but obliges him... Suspensive Veto. The President of India uses Suspensive Veto when he sends the bill back to the Parliament for its... Discretion in the case of Hung ...Though the President cannot exercise his executive power without aid and advice from the Council of Ministers, the post carries vast legislative and administrative powers, including some discretionary …In India the powers of the Union government are treated as the powers of the President because these powers are used in his name in pursuance of the constitutional stipulation under Article 53 which reads: The executive powers of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through the officers ...This article examines the scope of discretionary powers of governor of a state in India from federal perspective and argues that they are against the principle of ‘cabinet responsibility’, an essential feature of parliamentary form of government that India intertwined with the federal constitution.The veto power is the power of the President to refuse or not to take any action on a bill passed by a legislature. The veto power of the president of India is a discretionary power of the president. He is not required to follow the advice of the council of ministers to exercise the same.I. Treaty Power. The Constitution provides, in the second paragraph of Article II, Section 2, that “the President shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur.”. Thus, treaty making is a power shared between the President and the Senate.8 mins. Discretionary Powers of the President. 5 mins. Introduction to Emergency Provisions and Emergency Powers of the President. 10 mins. Prime Minister as Leader of Nation. 7 mins. Appointment of the Prime Minister. 7 mins.1. The President can direct that any matter on which decision has been taken by a Minister should be placed before the... 2. The President has the right to address and send messages to either House of the Parliament. 3. All decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the ... Apr 8, 2019 · Community role: The President may lend weight to and promote social and charitable causes, as well as attend community events. Constitutional role: The President has powers provided for under the Constitution which he or she may exercise. These powers can be classified into 3 categories, namely, financial powers, powers concerning the ... Discretionary power of President A country, particularly one as large as India, can face many issues. With such a large population, India is susceptible to many problems. However, administrative powers are given to authorities to deal with these situations, but authorities also have some discretionary powers.The President has the power to distribute the share of income-tax among the states. 4. Judicial Powers: The President has the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts. The President of India has the power to pardon, reprieve or commute the punishment of any criminal for whom he thinks to deserve pardon. Question 2.Misuse of Discretionary Powers: The discretionary powers of governor have been misused in many instances. For instance, it has been argued by critics that the Governor's recommendation for President's Rule in a state has not always been based on 'objective material', but on political whim or fancy.Political tool. The main intention of Constitution makers in view of Article 356 was that it must be used solely as an ‘emergency power’ and it must be invoked only in the event of “failure of constitutional machinery” in the state. Dr. Ambedkar wished that Article 356 would continue to be a “dead letter.”.A non-executive president is a symbolic leader of a state who performs a represen, Consumer Discretionary The shares are down sharply after the retailer reported its lat, President of India can act on his discretion without the aid an, Oct 31, 2022 · Under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, the Governor of a State can send a, The Discretionary Powers of the Indian President include Sending back the advice given by the Council, The clause imposes a duty on the President; it does not confer a discre, 9.Discretionary Powers of The President… There are Provisions of many Discretionary p, PDF | Book Review: Presidential Discretion by Debtoru Chatt, Mar 29, 2023. Discretionary Powers of governor means , Governor’s Discretionary Powers; Important Constit, Discretionary Powers. Discretionary powers exercised by administrat, Mar 29, 2023. Discretionary Powers of governor means an au, grant any discretionary powers to the President of India, especi, MLAs are involved in the Presidential election, but they have no , The most prominent example of the same is the discreti, Discretionary Powers of the into the Prime Minister’, Solution. Verified by Toppr. When a party or coalition of parties ge, 1. The President can direct that any matter on which decision has b.