The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "doughnut shaped type cake", 8 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.Donut or egg purchases Crossword Clue Answers. Find the latest crossword clues from New York Times Crosswords, LA Times Crosswords and many more. Crossword Solver Word Finders ... BAGELS Donut-shaped breakfast rolls (6) USA Today : May 13, 2024 : 3% WORTHEVERYPENNY "A great purchase!" (15) USA Today : May 12, 2024 :The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Doughnut shaped solid, in math", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues .We have got the solution for the Donut-shaped music holders crossword clue right here. This particular clue, with just 3 letters, was most recently seen in the USA Today on June 1, 2022. And below are the possible answer from our database. Donut-shaped music holders Answer is: CDS.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Possible maple donut partner", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.Our crossword solver found 10 results for the crossword clue "doughnut shapes".Sep 15, 2020 · Doughnut-shaped NYT Crossword. April 19, 2024September 15, 2020by David Heart. We solved the clue 'Doughnut-shaped' which last appeared on September 15, 2020 in a N.Y.T crossword puzzle and had five letters. The one solution we have is shown below. Similar clues are also included in case you ended up here searching only a part of the clue text.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "donut shaped music holders", 3 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Doughnut shaped roll", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "geometric shape of a donut", 13 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required.USA daily crossword fans are in luck—there’s a nearly inexhaustible supply of crossword puzzles online, and most of them are free. With these 10 sites, you can find free easy cross...Crossword Clue. The Crossword Solver found 20 answers to "donut or bagels shape", 6 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required.Answers for Geometric doughnut crossword clue, 5 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. ... geometric surface in the form of a ring doughnut or bagel; or, the shape of a tokamak (5) DUNK: Dip a doughnut TOROID: Doughnut-shaped Advertisement. BUN: Doughnut BAKED ...Donut coating Crossword Clue Answers. Find the latest crossword clues from New York Times Crosswords, LA Times Crosswords and many more. Crossword Solver Crossword Finders ... TORIC Donut-shaped (5) Thomas Joseph: Jul 13, 2023 : 95% TOROID Donut-shaped (6) 82% GRASS Tennis surface (5) Mirror Classic: Apr 8, 2024 : 82% ...The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "A doughnut shaped geometric surface (5)", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . A clue is required.Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Doughnut-shaped. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "Doughnut-shaped" clue. It was last seen in American quick crossword. We have 3 possible answers in our database.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Baked donut shaped roll/48757/", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.Out of money. Reasonable reasoning. Shaped like a doughnut. Another word for "enlighten" or "educate". Like bitterly cold weather. Go back to level list. ( 203 votes, average: 3,20 out of 5 ) Find out all the latest answers and cheats for Daily Themed Crossword, an addictive crossword game - Updated 2024.Answers for baked donut shaped item crossword clue, 5 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for baked donut shaped item or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.Here is the solution for the Doughnut-shaped object clue featured on January 1, 2004. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 94% match which has a length of 6 letters. You can unveil this answer gradually, one letter at a time, or reveal it all at once.Doughnut or bagel's shape. Let's find possible answers to "Doughnut or bagel's shape" crossword clue. First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: Doughnut or bagel's shape. Finally, we will solve this crossword puzzle clue and get the correct word. We have 1 possible solution for this clue in our database.You may be interested in: More answers from " Daily Themed ": Click Here >>> (13 May 2023) The Crossword clue "Donut-shaped music holders: Abbr." published 1 time/s & has 1 answer/s. Crossword. Date. Answer. Daily Themed. 13 May 2023. CDS.Donut's shape. Crossword Clue Here is the answer for the crossword clue Donut's shape last seen in Thomas Joseph puzzle. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 95% match which has a length of 5 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is TORUS. Crossword Answer:Donut-shaped. Crossword Clue Here is the answer for the crossword clue Donut-shaped last seen in Thomas Joseph puzzle. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 95% match which has a length of 5 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is TORIC. Crossword Answer:The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Doughnut shaped surface", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. Sort by Length. # of Letters or Pattern.Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Ring doughnut shape. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "Ring doughnut shape" clue. It was last seen in British quick crossword. We have 1 possible answer in our database.Sep 19, 2021 · April 19, 2024September 19, 2021by David Heart. We solved the clue 'Shape of a doughnut' which last appeared on September 19, 2021 in a N.Y.T crossword puzzle and had five letters. The one solution we have is shown below. Similar clues are also included in case you ended up here searching only a part of the clue text. SHAPE OF A DOUGHNUT. TORUS.Doughnut-shaped object is a crossword puzzle clue. Clue: Doughnut-shaped object. Doughnut-shaped object is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. There are related clues (shown below).The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "round donut shaped roll with a hole", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "(Yiddish) glazed yeast raised doughnut shaped roll with hard crust (5)", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Lens shape", 7 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required. Sort by Length ...Donut-shaped bread roll. Crossword Clue We have found 40 answers for the Donut-shaped bread roll clue in our database. The best answer we found was BAGEL, which has a length of 5 letters.We frequently update this page to help you solve all your favorite puzzles, like NYT, LA Times, Universal, Sun Two Speed, and more.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Donut shaped", 6 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword …Doughnut-shaped. Crossword Clue Here is the answer for the crossword clue Doughnut-shaped last seen in Premier Sunday puzzle. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 95% match which has a length of 5 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is TORIC. Crossword Answer:Answers for Ring shaped ___, a doughnut (5) crossword clue, 5 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for Ring shaped ___, a doughnut (5) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.Doughnut-shaped treat is a crossword puzzle clue. Clue: Doughnut-shaped treat. Doughnut-shaped treat is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. There are related clues (shown below).Other crossword clues with similar answers to 'Doughnut-shaped'. (Of a lens) having two curves. Circular tube. Donut, mathematically. Doughnut shape. Doughnutlike. Like a bagel. Like an inner tube, geome. Like inner tubes.Answers for Ring shaped ___, a doughnut (5) crossword clue, 5 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for Ring shaped ___, a doughnut (5) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Baked donut shaped roll", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.Doughnut shapes Crossword Clue. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Doughnut shapes", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. Sort …Answers for baked donut shaped item crossword clue, 5 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for baked donut shaped item or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Donut shaped", 6 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.Donut-shaped cake. While searching our database we found 1 possible solution for the: Donut-shaped cake crossword clue. This crossword clue was last seen on August 9 2022 LA Times Crossword puzzle. The solution we have for Donut-shaped cake has a total of 5 letters. Answer.Find the best solutions for the crossword puzzle term DONUT-SHAPED, with 5 or 8 letters. The most popular answer is TORIC, a synonym for donut-shaped.stringed instruments. editing. good gracious! whimsical. span. stupefy. venue. willow. All solutions for "Doughnut shape" 13 letters crossword clue - We have 4 answers with 5 to 6 letters.shape of a donut Crossword Clue. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "shape of a donut", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. Sort by Length.Answers for donut quantities crossword clue, 5 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. ... Donut-shaped geometrical surfaces ECLAIRS: Donut alternatives BAGEL: Donut or muffin alternative DOZ: Donut box qty. SINKER: Donut RELATED CLUES "I did it!" ...The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "wire coiled in donut shape", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.Ring-shaped surface is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 2 times. There are related clues (shown below). ... Likely related crossword puzzle clues. Sort A-Z. Doughnut-shaped; Doughnut shape; Donut-shaped; Bagel shape; Doughnut-shaped figure; Donut, mathematically; Bagel shape, in math-speak; Doughnut-shaped object; Tire tube, e.g ...Crossword Solver / doughnut-shaped-surfaces. Doughnut Shaped Surfaces Crossword Clue. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. We think the likely answer to this clue is TORI. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. Best answers for Doughnut Shaped Surfaces:Crossword Clue. Here is the answer for the crossword clue Doughnut or bagel's shape last seen in Premier Sunday puzzle. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 94% match which has a length of 6 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is TOROID.Answers for plural donut shapes, or Cornflake girl Ms Amos crossword clue, 4 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for plural donut shapes, or Cornflake girl Ms Amos or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.Doughnut-shaped. Crossword Clue Here is the answer for the crossword clue Doughnut-shaped last seen in Premier Sunday puzzle. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 95% match which has a length of 5 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is TORIC. Crossword Answer:The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "A doughnut shaped geometric surface (5)", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . A clue is required.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "A doughnut shaped geometric surface (5)", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . A clue is required.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Possible maple donut partner", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.Clue: Bagel-shaped. Bagel-shaped is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 2 times. There are related clues (shown below).Answer: TORIC. This clue last appeared in the Thomas Joseph Crossword on July 13, 2023. You can also find answers to past Thomas Joseph Crosswords. …The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Donut shaped (5)", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . A clue is required.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "donut filler 5", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.Donut shape, in math -- Find potential answers to this crossword clue at crosswordnexus.com. Crossword Nexus. ... Try your search in the crossword dictionary! Clue: Pattern: People who searched for this clue also searched for: Did great on a test Geological layer Skin-care brandAnswers for shape of donut crossword clue, 6 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for shape of donut or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.Below are possible answers for the crossword clue Doughnut shapes. ... TORI. a ring-shaped surface generated by rotating a circle around an axis that does not intersect the circle ; commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column ; Other crossword clues with similar answers to 'Doughnut shapes' 3-D figures A famous Amostori. 'doughnut shapes' is the definition. (I've seen this in another clue) This is all the clue. (Other definitions for tori that I've seen before include "Large mouldings on columns" , "doughnuts" , "rings" .)The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "round donut shaped roll with a hole", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.___ tube (donut-shaped pool toy) Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: ___ tube (donut-shaped pool toy). We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "___ tube (donut-shaped pool toy)" clue. It was last seen in Daily celebrity quick crossword.Find 3 answers for the crossword clue Donut-shaped, such as TORIC, TOROID and TOROIDAL. Search more clues and solutions by entering the letters you know.Donut-shaped. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Donut-shaped. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "Donut-shaped" clue. It was last seen in American quick crossword. We have 1 possible answer in our database.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Crescent shaped part of a lens", 8 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required.O-shaped is a crossword puzzle clue. A crossword puzzle clue. Find the answer at Crossword Tracker. Tip: Use ? for unknown answer letters, ex: UNKNO?N ... Doughnut-shaped — a LAN run (anag) Recent usage in crossword puzzles: New York Times - Aug. 9, 2013 . Follow us on twitter: @CrosswordTrackDoughnut-shaped roll. Crossword Clue Here is the answer for the crossword clue Doughnut-shaped roll. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 95% match which has a length of 5 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is BAGEL. Crossword Answer:Find 3 answers for the crossword clue Donut-shaped, such as TORIC, TOROID and TOROIDAL. Search more clues and solutions by entering the letters you know.The crossword clue Donut or bagel's shape with 5 letters was last seen on the December 29, 2023. We found 20 possible solutions for this clue. We think the likely answer to this clue is TORUS. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. Best answers for Donut Or Bagel's Shape:Donut-shaped -- Find potential answers to this crossword clue at crosswordnexus.com. Crossword Nexus. ... Try your search in the crossword dictionary! Clue: Pattern: People who searched for this clue also searched for: Hotel feature Soap opera Pitch's kin From The BlogThe Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Three dimensional shape in geometry resembling a ring doughnut", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues .The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "doughnut or bagel's shape", 6 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required.Donut-shaped tube is a crossword puzzle clue. Clue: Donut-shaped tube. Donut-shaped tube is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. There are related clues (shown below).Here is the answer for the crossword clue Donut shapes, in math featured in Newsday puzzle on June 16, 2018 . We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. ... TORUS Donut shape, in math (5) 7% ISOMETRY Moving shapes around, in math class (8) 7% GEOM Math subject with shapes: Abbr. (4) Commuter : Feb 15, 2024 ...The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "donut or bagel shape", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required.continue or retain. extraordinary. dot on a computer screen. lobbed. decode. All solutions for "Donut shape" 10 letters crossword answer - We have 2 clues. Solve your "Donut shape" crossword puzzle fast & easy with the-crossword-solver.com.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Doughnut coating", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.Donut Shape In Math Crossword Clue. For the word puzzle clue of donut shape in math, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Explore more crossword clues and answers by clicking on the results or quizzes. 25 results for "donut shape in math" hide this ad. RANK. ANSWER. CLUE. QUIZ.Feb 16, 2022 · Doughnut shapes NYT Crossword. April 19, 2024February 16, 2022by David Heart. We solved the clue 'Doughnut shapes' which last appeared on February 16, 2022 in a N.Y.T crossword puzzle and had four letters. The one solution we have is shown below. Similar clues are also included in case you ended up here searching only a part of the clue text.DONUT (noun) a small ring-shaped friedcake. Thomas Joseph is an American crossword puzzle creator who is known for his daily syndicated crossword puzzle, which is published in newspapers across the United States and Canada. Image via Thomas Joseph Crossword. Joseph was born in 1955 in Flushing, New York, and began creating crossword puzzles in ...We have the answer for __ tube (donut-shaped pool toy) crossword clue in case you’ve been struggling to solve this one!Crossword puzzles can be an excellent way to stimulate your brain, pass the time, and challenge yourself all at once. Of course, sometimes there’s a crossword clue that totally stumps us, whether it’s because we are …Solving . Constructing . Potential answers for "Donut-shaped" What is this page? Need help with another clue? Try your search in the. Clue: Pattern: People who searched for …April 19, 2024September 19, 2021by David Heart. We solved the clue 'Shape of a doughnut' which last appeared on September 19, 2021 in a N.Y.T crossword puzzle and had five letters. The one solution we have is shown below. Similar clues are also included in case you ended up here searching only a part of the clue text. SHAPE OF A DOUGHNUT. TORUS.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Doughnut shaped surface", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. Sort by Length. # of Letters or Pattern.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Ring doughnut shape", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required.Crossword Clue. Here is the answer for the crossword clue Doughnut or bagel's shape last seen in Premier Sunday puzzle. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 94% match which has a length of 6 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is TOROID.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "donut filler 5", 4 letters crossword clue. , The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Shaped like a doughnut (7)", 7 letters crossword clue, Donut shape, in math is a crossword puzzle clue. Clue: Donut shape, in math. Donut shape, in math is a cross, Answers for 6) Donut shaped crossword clue, 6 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Ti, Here is the answer for the crossword clue Doughnut shape last seen in Times Concise puzzle. We have found 40 p, The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "A donut shaped savoury South Indian dish, Crossword Solver / doughnut-shaped-treat. Doughnut Shaped Treat Crossword Clue. We found 20 possible so, We found 2 answers for the crossword clue Doughnut shape.A fur, When it comes to ensuring the safety and efficiency of yo, We solved the clue 'Doughnut-shaped' which last appeared on , Donut shape, in math. Crossword Clue Here is the solution for t, Recent usage in crossword puzzles: New York Times - Sept. 30, 20, Doughnut shape is a crossword puzzle clue. Clue: Doughn, Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Donut-shap, We have got the solution for the Donut-shaped burg, The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Doug, ani. bleed. morally weak. conserve. predecessor. 7th , DONUT (noun) a small ring-shaped friedcake. Thomas Joseph .