The Dark Altar is an artefact located north of Arceuus. Guarded by Tyss, the Dark Altar is one of the most significant artefacts to not only the Citizens of Arceuus, but in the history of Great Kourend as well. It plays a critical role in the freeing of trapped souls in Kourend,[1][2] as well as enabling the crafting of runes through the runic altars it has created.[3] This power ...Kourend Favour, also simply called Favour, is a members-only system in Great Kourend that allows players to gain reputation with the five houses ruling the kingdom. Earning favour will unlock many useful privileges, such as access to the Arceuus spellbook with 60% Arceuus favour and access to the Hosidius kitchen ranges with 100% Hosidius favour.. There is a wide range of activities a player ...Richard's Wilderness Cape Shop. Sam's Wilderness Cape Shop. Simon's Wilderness Cape Shop. William's Wilderness Cape Shop. Thyria's Wares is a magic shop run by Thyria located in the house north of Regath's Wares in Arceuus. Accessing it requires a player to have 20% Arceuus favour.Ensouled heads are items that can be dropped by their respective monsters. These heads can be reanimated by using the appropriate spell within the Arceuus spellbook on the head. Each reanimated monster killed will give the player Arceuus favour and Prayer experience, with increasing favour and experience as the Magic requirement to reanimate the monster increases.Item list:- 1 stamina potion, weight reducing armor- 80k gpTwitter: http://bit.ly/29ZCPERFacebook: http://bit.ly/29LEqJgTwitch: http://bit.ly/29KJFIoRunescap...The riddle is a math problem known as a Water pouring puzzle, in which you must determine a multiple of 8s and 5s between which the difference is 4.Therefore, the solution is either to fill up the 5-gallon jug 4 times (+20) and emptying the 8-gallon twice (-16), or filling up the 8-gallon jug 3 times (+24) and emptying the 5-gallon jug 4 times (-20).Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Mod Bruno: "The Hosidius range wasn't applying its buff correctly and was fixed with this week's update, it now applies the buff correctly which means you will burn more than the food in the first inventory slot." The Hosidius kitchen is a small building located in the Hosidius district just east of ...En este vídeo te traigo una Guía sobre el favor de la ciudad de Arceuus; Arceuus, es una de las cinco ciudades del Reino de Kourend y esta ligada a la magia ...Hosidius. Kourend Favour. The Mess is a building directly south of the Great Kourend statue, in which the Hosidius cooks feed the soldiers of Shayzien. The Mess is managed by Ewesey and two servery assistants. Players can gain Hosidius favour and train Cooking experience by cooking and serving food to the soldiers.Runecraft info [edit | edit source]. Crafting blood runes at one of the two available runic altars requires 77 Runecraft.A Blood essence can be activated to provide a 50% chance per essence or fragment crafted to produce an extra blood rune. It is consumed and will disappear after 1,000 extra blood runes are crafted. The true Blood Altar in Meiyerditch …The answer is actually quite simple: In Japanese, it is are-say-us, while in English, it is ar-KEY-us. You can hear the English pronunciation in this old Nintendo Direct, as well as the trailer ...Casual - Helping with EXP rates/1-99 guide/Item spreadsheet. Algalon - For pinning the thread and being an overall great guy. uTorrent - Gave me 10M to buy a house/demanded a shout-out. Postimees - Gave me a vote book to help with EXP rates. Chase - For making all of the Graphics. Omicron - For making Construction. If you have any other questions/concerns regarding Construction or anything ...The Queen of Thieves. This quest has a quick guide. It briefly summarises the steps needed to complete the quest. The Queen of Thieves is a quest that follows on from Client of Kourend in the Great Kourend quest series. It was announced on the 6th of July 2017 and polled as part of the Old School Content Poll #57 .Arceuus signet. An artefact imbued with the power of the Dark Altar. Arceuus signets are obtained by speaking to Tyss after gaining 100% Arceuus favour. They are required in building dark altars or occult altars within a player's Achievement Gallery .Kourend Favour, also simply called Favour, is a members-only system in Great Kourend that allows players to gain reputation with the five houses ruling the kingdom. Earning favour will unlock many useful privileges, such as access to the Arceuus spellbook with 60% Arceuus favour and access to the Hosidius kitchen ranges with 100% Hosidius favour.. There is a wide range of activities a player ...Kourend Favour, also simply called Favour, is a members-only system in Great Kourend that allows players to gain reputation with the five houses ruling the kingdom. Earning favour will unlock many useful privileges, such as access to the Arceuus spellbook with 60% Arceuus favour and access to the Hosidius kitchen ranges with 100% Hosidius favour.. There is a wide range of activities a player ...1 × Arceuus signet; Obtaining [edit | edit source] Pharaoh's sceptres are a rare drop received from the golden chests and sarcophagi during the Pyramid Plunder minigame. The chance of receiving a pharaoh's sceptre scales depending on the floor level. After a player finds a sceptre, they will immediately be kicked from the pyramid by the ...Ancient signet; Angelo; Annakarl Portal; Anti-dragon shield (mounted) Ape Atoll Dungeon Portal; Arceuus Library Portal; Arceuus signet; Archery target; Ardougne Portal; Arena space; Armillary sphere; Armillary sphere (flatpack) Armour case space; Armour space; Armour stand; Arthur portrait; Asgarnian ale (barrel) Asgarnian ale (flatpack ...OSRS Arceuus signet Detailed information about OldSchool RuneScape Arceuus signet item. Need more RuneScape gold or want to sell it for cash? Need CHEAP RuneScape membership or wish to boost and speed up your RuneScape gameplay? Click the button below to find the list of 20+ best places for every RuneScape need. Visit The List of Best MarketsThe Dark altar is built in the Achievement Gallery of a player-owned house as a place where players can switch their spellbook to the Arceuus spellbook. Other players can use the altar, provided they at least have 60% favour with Great Kourend's Arceuus House. The lowest level at which the altar can be built is 75 Construction, using the +5 boost from a spicy …RuneLite client: https://runelite.net/recommended items: weight reducing armor3-10 stamina potionsStep 0:Have 0% or locked in 100% favour in the other houses...At 100% favour, players can create magic tablets to Arceuus spellbook teleports by using the lectern found in the Ouditor's house. At 100% favour, players can speak to Tyss to obtain an Arceuus signet, which are required in building dark altars or occult altars within a player's Achievement Gallery. Features [edit | edit source]The Ascent of Arceuus; Architectural Alliance; A Kingdom Divided; Rewards: Arceuus signet (Dark altar (Construction)) (Occult altar) Arceuus teleport tablets; Arceuus spellbook; Book of arcane knowledge; Dark essence block (Dark essence fragments) Soul rune; Fruit Stall; Farming Guild; Woodcutting Guild; Hosidius Kitchen; Tithe Farm; Lovakengj ...The Dark Altar is a unique altar located in the Arceuus House, which allows dense essence blocks to become infested and turn into dark essence blocks, which requires 100% favour with the Arceuus House. These dark essence blocks can then be used with a chisel and crushed into dark essence fragments. Each dark essence block is equivalent to 4 pieces of essence. Dark essence fragments are ...Sterling Jewelers, Inc. is an American specialty jewelry company headquartered in Akron, Ohio.The company was founded in 1910 by Henry Shaw (the father of Jerry Shaw, the chairman emeritus of Sterling today), from LeRoy's Jewelers in Lorain, Ohio.Sterling Jewelers is a wholly owned subsidiary of UK-based Signet Jewelers Limited (listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SIG ...At 100% favour, players can create magic tablets to Arceuus spellbook teleports by using the lectern found in the Ouditor's house. At 100% favour, players can speak to Tyss to obtain an Arceuus signet, which are required in building dark altars or occult altars within a player's Achievement Gallery. Features [edit | edit source] The riddle is a math problem known as a Water pouring puzzle, in which you must determine a multiple of 8s and 5s between which the difference is 4.Therefore, the solution is either to fill up the 5-gallon jug 4 times (+20) and emptying the 8-gallon twice (-16), or filling up the 8-gallon jug 3 times (+24) and emptying the 5-gallon jug 4 times (-20).Arceuus signet Blood rune x5,000 Soul rune x5,000 3,888 3,288,838: 90 Occult altar: Materials for the other two altars the player hasn't built (excluding the magic stone and limestone bricks) 3,445 6,908,095: Boss lair [edit | edit source] The boss lair allows a player to build a fancy display showing off various bosses. In order to display a ...Item list:- 1 stamina potion, weight reducing armor- 80k gpTwitter: http://bit.ly/29ZCPERFacebook: http://bit.ly/29LEqJgTwitch: http://bit.ly/29KJFIoRunescap...Villia is a historian and a customer at the Arceuus Library.She seeks certain texts within the library, and will ask the player to retrieve them. She will give players a book of arcane knowledge once a text is turned in, in addition to 2.5% favour.. Trivia [edit | edit source]. Prior to an update, players who spoke to her learned that she seeks ancient texts within the library that may give ...In order to build the occult altar, players must right-click upgrade from the altar they have built, with the required materials dependent on the altar built. For example, upgrading the Ancient altar to the occult altar will require 1 …osrsguide. January 14, 2022. Favour. May 20, 2023. This in-depth Arceuus Favour Guide will cover everything you need to know to get 100% Favour in the Arceuus House. The …Access to the Arceuus Spellbook: 100% Craft Arceuus teleport tablets with sufficient Magic: 100% Claim the Arceuus signet to construct dark and occult altars in the player-owned house with 80/90 Construction: 100% Craft blood runes and soul runes from dark essence fragments with 77/90 Runecraft Levittown Public Schools: Abbey Lane Elementary School. Abbey Lane Elementary School. (516) 434-7400. Welcome Back Letter From Dr. Maurer. Welcome Back 2023 Video! Abbey Lane School Supply Lists. (2023-2024)Lizardman shamans are giant reptilian humanoids that are stronger than their normal lizardmen and lizardmen brute counterparts. They are often sought after for their dragon warhammer drops. They never become tolerant to the player. Players are required to have 100% Shayzien favour in order to kill lizardman shamans.Juniper charcoal is made on the southern beach of Hosidius, shown on the map as Charcoal burners. To make juniper charcoal, mature juniper trees (located north of the charcoal burners) must be cut for juniper logs to add to one of the charcoal furnaces (maximum 60 per furnace), which are then lit with a tinderbox. Smoggy must be paid 600 coins (per furnace) to watch over the process for you.The jar of darkness is a rare drop from Skotizo. Players can right click the View option on the jar to have the game screen go black for a brief moment, with the chatbox stating You view the darkness . The jar can be used on a boss lair display in a player's Achievement Gallery to have a display of Skotizo. Doing so requires killing it at least ...Shayzien armour is armour requiring 20 Defence to wear. Each tier grants slightly higher protection against the green acidic attack of Lizardman shamans. In order to obtain Shayzien armour, players must compete in the Shayzien Combat Ring within Shayzien. There are 5 different tiers of Shayzien armour:A dense essence block is a raw material used in the Runecraft skill to make blood runes, soul runes, and Arceuus spellbook teleport tablets. It is obtained by mining at the dense essence mine, granting 12 Mining experience and 8 Crafting experience per block. Dense essence blocks can be used on the Dark Altar (requires 100% favour) found north-west of the dense runestone mines, to infuse them ...Shayzien armour is armour requiring 20 Defence to wear. Each tier grants slightly higher protection against the green acidic attack of Lizardman shamans. In order to obtain Shayzien armour, players must compete in the Shayzien Combat Ring within Shayzien. There are 5 different tiers of Shayzien armour:Fastest way is to teleport to Wintertodt with a games necklace and then just walk south. There are no requirements for that. Another option is to take the southernmost ship in Port Sarim (talk to Veos) and then walk north-west. There's a fairy ring near the library, but you have to pay 80k to unlock it.A sign of your grace and loyalty. The Hosidius graceful top is one of many variants of the graceful top. It is recoloured from a graceful top by using it on Osten in Shayzien (in the building east of the bank), costing 15 marks of grace. Doing so requires having 100% Hosidius favour . This item can be stored in the magic wardrobe of a costume ...Arceuus house hood, true, 20113. Arceuus house scarf, true, 19943. Arceuus signet, true, 20615. Archaeologist's diary, true, 21629. Archer helm, true, 3749.At 100% favour, players can create magic tablets to Arceuus spellbook teleports by using the lectern found in the Ouditor's house. At 100% favour, players can speak to Tyss to obtain an Arceuus signet, which are required in building dark altars or occult altars within a player's Achievement Gallery. Features [edit | edit source]Thralls are used basically everywhere and the skilling prayers are very good as well. it's pretty great. thralls are just free damage, the skilling spells have their uses (ive taken advantage of both the prayer ones and the herb training one). the teleports are useful too. it's a great spellbook for anyone.Lord Arceuus is found in the upper level of the Tower of Magic, north-west of Arceuus. Players can use the Arceuus Library Teleport spell or tablet and run west, or using a fairy ring (code CIS) and running south-west. Players can also use Kharedst's memoirs ("A Dark Disposition" teleport) and run north-west past the Library. In order to build the occult altar, players must right-click upgrade from the altar they have built, with the required materials dependent on the altar built. For example, upgrading the Ancient altar to the occult altar will require 1 lunar signet, 10,000 astral runes, 1 Arceuus signet, 5,000 blood runes, and 5,000 soul runes.Players with 100% favour can speak to him to obtain Arceuus signets, a component in building dark altars for a player-owned house . Players who have access to fairy rings …Sandworms are bait used with a fishing rod to catch anglerfish.They can be purchased from Tynan's Fishing Supplies in Port Piscarilius or caught on the shores of Piscarilius, north-east area that is directly east of the bank and just north of Tynan.. When the player reaches 15 Hunter and 30% Piscarilius favour, sandworms can be caught on the shores of Piscarilius by digging sandworm castings ...Players with 100% favour can speak to him to obtain Arceuus signets, a component in building dark altars for a player-owned house. Players who have access to fairy rings can reach him with the code C I S and running east after paying Trossa a one-time fee of 80,000 coins.Lord Arceuus is found in the upper level of the Tower of Magic, north-west of Arceuus. Players can use the Arceuus Library Teleport spell or tablet and run west, or using a fairy ring (code CIS) and running south-west. Players can also use Kharedst's memoirs ("A Dark Disposition" teleport) and run north-west past the Library.Arceuus signet Blood rune x5,000 Soul rune x5,000 3,888 3,243,444: 90 Occult altar: Materials for the other two altars the player hasn't built (excluding the magic stone and limestone bricks) 3,445 6,486,648: Boss lair [edit | edit source] The boss lair allows a player to build a fancy display showing off various bosses. In order to display a ...Arceuus Library: Must pay 80K to Trossa (located in front of the fairy ring) to unlock this fairy ring. useful for easy access to the Arceuus Library (to get Arceuus Favour) and also for training prayer with Ensouled Heads: C-I-R: Mount Karuulm: This spot is used by ironmen to access the Farming Guild via Fairy Ring.Reparing fishing cranes is a favour activity in Port Piscarilius, requiring at least 30 Crafting. For each fishing crane repaired, 0.5% favour is earned with the city. Repairing a fishing crane also grants the involved players three times their Crafting level as experience for that skill. Only 30 to 60 seconds after having fixed a fishing crane, it will once again fall into disrepair.[1]At 100% favour, players can create magic tablets to Arceuus spellbook teleports by using the lectern found in the Ouditor's house. At 100% favour, players can speak to Tyss to obtain an Arceuus signet, which are required in building dark altars or occult altars within a player's Achievement Gallery. Features [edit | edit source]What began in 1802 with a small copper smelting plant and development works for new alloys, has since developed in to the global industrial concern we know today. Towards the end of 19th century, the company first began by producing the long-standing malleable cast iron fittings, thereby creating the basis of today's division GF Piping Systems.Kourend Favour, also simply called Favour, is a members-only system in Great Kourend that allows players to gain reputation with the five houses ruling the kingdom. Earning favour will unlock many useful privileges, such as access to the Arceuus spellbook with 60% Arceuus favour and access to the Hosidius kitchen ranges with 100% Hosidius favour.. There is a wide range of activities a player ...Great Kourend's false Blood Altar in Arceuus requires 100% Arceuus favour to use and it does not require any items to access the altar unlike the true blood altar. Each dark essence fragment yields 23.8 Runecraft experience, not including the 0.625 Runecraft experience from binding the dense essence.In order to build the occult altar, players must right-click upgrade from the altar they have built, with the required materials dependent on the altar built. For example, upgrading the Ancient altar to the occult altar will require 1 lunar signet, 10,000 astral runes, 1 Arceuus signet, 5,000 blood runes, and 5,000 soul runes.Fresh fish is obtained from barrels of fish found throughout the Port Piscarilius. Players must deposit these into the cooling chest in Frankie's Fishing Emporium in the south-east corner of the docks. When handing in at least 2 fresh fish at once, there is a 20% chance for each fish to yield 0.1% Piscarilius favour each.[1] Every fish handed in beyond the first …16 thg 9, 2019 ... Lastly, the Arceuus Signet is obtained by talking to Tyss who stands next to the Dark Altar once you have 100% Arceuus favor. Below are all ...Arceuus House Favor can be locked into the Arceuus house by speaking to Arcis. He is located in the building directly north-east of the bank. Gaining favor for this house will involve mining essence blocks, helping out in the libraries, and learning to use the Arceuus Spellbook.Access to the Arceuus Spellbook: 100% Craft Arceuus teleport tablets with sufficient Magic: 100% Claim the Arceuus signet to construct dark and occult altars in the player-owned house with 80/90 Construction: 100% Craft blood runes and soul runes from dark essence fragments with 77/90 Runecraft Jan 31, 2022 · But when it comes to Pokémon Legends: Arceus, the answer is clear: ar-KEY-us in English, and are-say-us in Japanese. (As for why Dr. House says it the Japanese way, we can only theorize ... At 100% favour, players can create magic tablets to Arceuus spellbook teleports by using the lectern found in the Ouditor's house. At 100% favour, players can speak to Tyss to obtain an Arceuus signet, which are required in building dark altars or occult altars within a player's Achievement Gallery. Features [edit | edit source] The new arceuus spellbook rework was recently released, and with it came thrall spells. The best of these, greater resurrect, require 76 magic along with the...The Depths of Despair. This quest has a quick guide. It briefly summarises the steps needed to complete the quest. The Depths of Despair is a quest that follows on from Client of Kourend in the Great Kourend quest series. It was announced on the 9th of October 2017 and polled as part of the Old School Content Poll #57 .Anglerfish are food that heal varying amounts. This fish is obtained by cooking raw anglerfish, requiring 84 Cooking and yielding 230 Cooking experience when successful. Anglerfish always have a chance of burning on fires and ranges, making a burnt anglerfish, unless a Cooking cape or cooking gauntlets are equipped which can be used along with the Hosidius Kitchen to reduce burn chance further.Extreme Killer Arceus is a niche pick in Anything Goes due to its powerful STAB priority and plethora of useful coverage moves giving it a positive matchup against both offensive and bulkier builds. Extreme Speed allows Arceus to OHKO a significant portion of the offensive metagame after Swords Dance. It also provides teams with a way to ...Runecraft info [edit | edit source]. Crafting blood runes at one of the two available runic altars requires 77 Runecraft.A Blood essence can be activated to provide a 50% chance per essence or fragment crafted to produce an extra blood rune. It is consumed and will disappear after 1,000 extra blood runes are crafted. The true Blood Altar in Meiyerditch Laboratories requires completion of Sins ...Live Stream: http://twitch.tv/dicerz/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DicerzUK A guide to house Arceuus, the house of Zeah that lets you craft blood and soul r...If you wish to build the occult altar from OSRS ancient altar, 1 lunar signet, 1 Arceuus signet, 10,000 astral runes, 5,000 blood runes and 5,000 soul runes are required. The altar of the occult, also called OSRS occult altar, is a place where you possibly can change your spellbook to one of many Arceuus spellbook, Lunar spellbook, regular ... If you wish to build the occult altar from OSRS ancient altar, 1 lunar signet, 1 Arceuus signet, 10,000 astral runes, 5,000 blood runes and 5,000 soul runes are required. The altar of the occult, also called OSRS occult altar, is a place where you possibly can change your spellbook to one of many Arceuus spellbook, Lunar spellbook, regular ... The Dark Altar is an artefact located north of Arceuus. Guarded by Tyss, the Dark Altar is one of the most significant artefacts to not only the Citizens of Arceuus, but in the history of Great Kourend as well. It plays a critical role in the freeing of trapped souls in Kourend,[1][2] as well as enabling the crafting of runes through the …VDOM DHTML TML>. ItemID (RuneLite API 1.10.14 API) JavaScript is disabled on your browser.Signet may refer to the following items: Ancient signet. Arceuus signet. Lunar signet. This is a disambiguation page used to distinguish between articles with similar names. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Shayzien armour is armour requiring 20 Defence to wear. Each tier grants slightly higher protection against the green acidic attack of Lizardman shamans. In order to obtain Shayzien armour, players must compete in the Shayzien Combat Ring within Shayzien. There are 5 different tiers of Shayzien armour:The Lovakengj Minecart Network, or the Great Kourend Minecart System, is a type of transportation used to travel around the five cities of Great Kourend.Players must have gained at least 65% Lovakengj Favour to use the minecart system.. All of the travel services offered by the minecarts cost 50 coins per ride. Players can ride the carts for free after …Volcanic sulphur is a mineral that can be mined within the Lovakengj sulphur mine. Volcanic sulphur deposits require level 42 Mining and an equipped breathing filter (such as a gas mask, face mask, or slayer helmet) to mine, and grant 25 Mining experience and an average of 0.033% Lovakengj favour per volcanic sulphur mined.. Volcanic sulphur is used along with juniper charcoal, saltpetre, and ...The Lovakengj Minecart Network, or the Great Kourend Minecart System, is a type of transportation used to travel around the five cities of Great Kourend.Players must have gained at least 65% Lovakengj Favour to use the minecart system.. All of the travel services offered by the minecarts cost 50 coins per ride. Players can ride the carts for free after …... arceuus signet, Rust oleum imagine, Celiac disease iga nephropathy, What season is december january and february, Provia signet fiberglass entry door ...Lovakite ore is a type of ore that can be obtained through Mining, and is only found in the lovakite mine in Lovakengj.Mining this ore requires at least 30% Lovakengj favour.. Lovakite ore can be mined with a Mining level of 65 or higher, granting 10 Mining experience.Lovakite ore has a respawn time of 30-45 seconds.Hosidius is one of the five cities in the Kingdom of Great Kourend. Led by Lord Kandur Hosidius of the Hosidius House, their main export focus is on Farming/agriculture and Cooking, and are the primary supplier of food to the citizens of the Kingdom as well as the soldiers of the Shayzien Army. Most people in Hosidius worship Saradomin, though a few also worship Zamorak, although as with other ...What does 100% Arceuus Favour accomplish? Players can use the lectern found in the Ouditor's house to create magic tablets to Arceuus spellbook teleports at 100% favor. Players can speak to Tyss at 100% favor to obtain an Arceuus signet, which is required for the creation of dark or occult altars in a player's Achievement Gallery.Great Kourend's false Blood Altar in Arceuus requires 100% Arceuus favour to use and it does not require any items to access the altar unlike the true blood altar. Each dark essence fragment yields 23.8 Runecraft experience, not including the 0.625 Runecraft experience from binding the dense essence.It tills the soil. Ploughs are found in the south-east of Hosidius, north-west of the Tithe farm, south-west of the Vinery. Players can push them back and forth to till the soil which earns Hosidius favour. A plough can only be used by one player at a time. Ploughs that are in-use by players cannot be used by another until a period of time of ...Arceuus Library: Must pay 80K to Trossa (located in front of the fairy ring) to unlock this fa, Kourend Favour, also simply called Favour, is a members-only system in Great Kourend that allows players to gai, Great Kourend was founded by refugees fleeing from the mainland during the God Wars; the exact date of this remains unkn, Sandworms are bait used with a fishing rod to catch anglerfish.They can be purchased from Ty, W. Woodcutting Guild. Wounded soldier. Categories: Mecha, Kourend Favour, also simply called Favour, is a members-only system in Gre, Tyss is the guardian of the Dark Altar found in th, The Arceuus spellbook, sometimes referred to as the ne, 17K views 7 years ago. Live Stream: http://twitch.tv/, The Arceuus Library, also known as the Grand Libra, Kourend Favour. The Mess is a building directly south of the Great K, The dense essence mine is located north-east of Arceuus.The mi, Tynan is the owner of Tynan's Fishing Supplies in Po, Looks like he's taken damage in the service of his, With the release of Condensed gold on 24 November 2, This ring returns you to your spawn point. A ring of returning, Fruit stalls are a type of stall found in the Hosidius farmer's, The Arceuus House (pronounced "Arr-KAY-us") in Great Kouren.