OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. I genuinely suck at bossing. Time and time again I try to involve my account in end game pvm. I'm near max combat high 90s yet I royally fail at every boss I attempt.Climb the trellis on the northern side of the tower. Then, climb up the ladder and talk to the Watchtower wizard. He will explain that the Watchtower is not working because the spell created does not keep out ogres. He tells you that the crystals that make the spell have been stolen! After starting, you will be asked to search the grounds of ...Retirement is a significant milestone in one’s life, and it calls for heartfelt messages to honor the achievements and contributions of the retiree. Before you start writing your r...Vorago is a gigantic, rocky, and extremely powerful boss monster created by the Anima Mundi, or as he refers to it, the "earth soul". On release Vorago was billed as the toughest group boss monster in RuneScape, but has since been surpassed by other bosses such as Yakamaru, Nex: Angel of Death, and Solak.. Using the maul of omens to finish off Vorago is a requirement for trimming the ...Ironman Guide/PvMRush. Please note that this guide has not been updated to include the Tombs of Amascut. This page provides a guide for Ironmen interested in "rushing" PvM by engaging in late game bossing relatively early in their account progression. This allows players to jump into the action more quickly and gain access to the loot tables of ...Motherlode Mine, located in the Falador Dwarven Mines, is a somewhat popular Mining training method as it is low effort, can yield good profit and 30,000-60,000 Mining experience per hour. By mining pay-dirt and cleaning it in the machine located in the centre of the mine, players collect random ores from the sack.Bookmarks for this Video:0:40 - Dagganoth Rex4:24 - Barrows6:01 - Giant Mole8:34 - King Black DragonBarrows Guide: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vY_H3SA6U3...Dagannoths are a slayer task assigned by the advanced slayer masters. Requiring completion of Horror from the Deep to be assigned, Dagannoths are known for their high slayer experience rates and easy task completions. For players who are seeking a more difficult challenge, the Dagannoth Kings are a viable alternative for players of moderate to experienced combat ability.Bookmarks for this Video:0:40 - Dagganoth Rex4:24 - Barrows6:01 - Giant Mole8:34 - King Black DragonBarrows Guide: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vY_H3SA6U3...Receive Slayer assignments from Chaeldar in Zanaris (after Lost City and with a combat level of 70) Receive Slayer assignments from Nieve (or Steve after Monkey Madness II) in Tree Gnome Stronghold (with a combat level of 85) 2. No new abilities unlocked for free players or members. 3. No new abilities unlocked for free players or members.A subreddit dedicated to the MMORPG RuneScape. Join us! ... Is there any sort of bossing ladder/order I should be killing bosses? Question For example, my main goal is to beat the 4 main GWD1 bosses, including nex eventually. I know to do this I will need to progress my gear (I'm an iron) through barrows T70 to GWD1 T75 to nex T80.Lyrics, Meaning & Videos: I tried the MOST expensive bossing method in Oldschool Runescape, Jagex removed my Zuk helmet..., The Official RuneScape Bossing Ladder, ... The Official RuneScape Bossing Ladder, Find the lyrics and meaning of any song, and watch its music video. SonicHits. INSTALL APP. Watch. Tracks. Lyrics. Comments. Versions ...To each their own though. Cg. Crazy/deranged arch, Bryophyta/obor, hespori, rex safe spot, barrows, sarachnis, venenatis, king black dragon (need 65 herblore for antifires), fight caves. This is all the pvm I've done on my 1700 total ironman, in what I feel is the order of increasing difficulty.To get better at bossing I honestly usggest.vorkath first and foremost. You practice prayer clicking, and f keys. As well as reacting to simple mechanics (simple once you finally figure it out. Was my first osrs boss and took me a bit haha) Then you'll be moving to zulrah, which will then challenge you supremely on your gear switching and ...General Graardor/Strategies. < General Graardor. A group of players fighting General Graardor and his bodyguards. This is a guide for killing General Graardor with Melee and Ranged. It has the basics of attacking and tanking, as well as provide a few examples of what equipment to bring. Note that melee is the most straightforward combat style ...Runescape wiki's guides for bossing basically assume you can buy your way into gear far above what the boss itself drops (e.g. aug. noxious scythe needed to kill Araxxor, etc.), same with quite a few leveling guides. ... If you're looking to take on a boss like Araxxor, I'd suggest instead working up the ladder to the spider first.Qbd is another good one to learn avoiding area mechanics. Helwyr is a good next go to, as you can use res on the you will bleed attack, freedoming bleeds and using devotion and debilitated in your rotation. Next step is probably going to do beast master with people that know what they are doing. Learning pet tank roles would be a good go to if ...Spindel is a weaker variant of Venenatis who is fought in the Web Chasm, a singles-plus combat area in level 29 Wilderness. To access Spindel, players must have completed the medium Wilderness diary . Compared to Venenatis, the fight is easier and safer in return for lower drop quantities and rates. Killing Spindel counts as a Venenatis ...The Giant Mole (Talpidae wysonian) is a boss found in the Falador Mole Lair, just under Falador Park, alongside some baby moles.The Giant Mole's origin and creation are described as "a slight accident involving a bottle of Malignius-Mortifer's-Super-Ultra-Flora-Growth-Potion".. The Giant Mole is located in the tunnels beneath Falador Park.A …Legends' Quest - Final Nezikchened fight.png 681 × 557; 222 KB. Mage Arena II - old demon boss.png 693 × 502; 65 KB. Monkey Madness II - Fighting Keef.png 810 × 600; 195 KB. Monkey Madness II - Fighting Kob.png 797 × 593; 127 KB. Monkey Madness II - fighting Kruk.png 810 × 600; 98 KB. Royal Trouble boss fight.png 1,213 × 864; 175 KB.Retirement is a significant milestone in one’s life, and it calls for heartfelt messages to honor the achievements and contributions of the retiree. Before you start writing your r...This page provides a guide for Ironmen interested in "rushing" PvM by engaging in late game bossing relatively early in their account progression. This allows players to jump …The first half of 2023 brings many surprises to Oldschool Runescape. Come learn about all major content coming to the game! https://twitter.com/kaozbender_Be...I understand Im quite far off from bossing but i'd like to set a path. Thank you for your time. Edit: words. Rex/Barrows —> Zulrah —> Demonics —> GWD/Raids —> Vorkath (after DHC) —> Corp/ToB. This whole time as well doing slayer and getting slayer boss items (Kraken, Sire, Cerb, Smoke Devils).But there are no definitive bossing difficulty lists out there. So I've set out to make a list from easiest to hardest of all the bosses in OSRS. There are a few categories I took into account when finding the true difficulty of each boss. I know that there are a lot of questions on the form, but if you have the time to go through each of them ...Learn how to kill all the bosses in OSRS from the Giant Mole to the King Black Dragon, with tips on stats, drops, and methods. See the difficulty, rewards, and best way to do each boss in this comprehensive guide.Legends' Quest - Final Nezikchened fight.png 681 × 557; 222 KB. Mage Arena II - old demon boss.png 693 × 502; 65 KB. Monkey Madness II - Fighting Keef.png 810 × 600; 195 KB. Monkey Madness II - Fighting Kob.png 797 × 593; 127 KB. Monkey Madness II - fighting Kruk.png 810 × 600; 98 KB. Royal Trouble boss fight.png 1,213 × 864; 175 KB.Good luck with your bossing. Go Mole > KBD > KQ > Dag Kings > Bandos > other gwd > vork > zul > raids. kbd really only requires ~70 range and <100k in gear. easiest is solo daggannoth rex. Don't know the exact order of difficulty, but some of the easiest bosses listed below: Giant Mole. Kalphite Queen.Duradel is the highest level Slayer master, who is located in Shilo Village. He is reached by climbing the ladder in the fishing shop, which is South of the river. Players can only receive tasks from him if they have level 100 combat and level 50 Slayer. However, you can get tasks below level 100 combat if you have achieved level 99 Slayer.Sarachnis is a mid-level boss and is one of the best bosses to learn combat mechanics, such as prayer switching, minion spawns, etc. This boss also provides a decent profit for a boss of its level and accessibility. Sarachnis has a high level of ranged and magic defense. Therefore, you should consider using melee weapons to fight this boss.The reworked bosses are all multi-combat encounters, so bring some friends along, and be prepared to encounter teams of other players looking to take you down. If you're an Iron looking for some bossing action, don't worry! As long as you're contributing to boss kills, you'll be eligible for a share of the loot.A group of players fighting the Eclipse Moon of Peril. The Moons of Peril are three nagua imprisoned in Neypotzli, a prison located beneath Cam Torum.Aimed at mid-level players of at least level 75 combat, the Moons of Peril is heavily inspired by the Barrows.. During the time of the Old Ones, the Moons of Peril were summoned by a powerful shaman facing imminent death, and wished to inflict ...Generic list of Avg. GP per kill of common bosses. The average Abyssal Sire kill is worth 47,168.58 . The average Alchemical Hydra kill is worth 195,119.94 . The average Callisto kill is worth 247,452.72 . The average Cerberus kill is worth 104,460.66 . The average Chaos Elemental kill is worth 37,971.82 .How to play patty cake patty cake with song lyrics hand clapping gamePat-a-cake, pat-a-cake baker's manBake me a cake as fast as you canRoll it, pat it and m...As of today, Old School Runescape has a brand new mid-level boss: Scurrius, The Rat King. This boss is aimed at combat levels 60-90 and was designed to teach mid-level players the basics of high-level PVM. Furthermore, fighting Scurrius should provide the best combat experience going forward, becoming a better and more active alternative to […]Ogress Warriors are found in the Corsair Cove Dungeon.They are a good way for free-to-play ironmen to obtain rune battleaxes and rune full helms, as well as law/nature runes.. Note that they have somewhat higher defence than lesser demons (especially magical defence), so 45+ ranged or 13+ magic is recommended if you are safespotting.. They can be used as an effective alternative to Ogres for a ...Updated Kree'arra guide for OSRS, fast, cheap and easy. Good luckStream Times local to Western Australia (AWST)Sunday 8pm - 1amMonday 8pm - 1amTuesday 8pm - ...Kill Commander Zilyana in a private instance without taking any damage from the boss or bodyguards. Perfection: Grandmaster (6 pts) 1.8%: ... Old School RuneScape Forums. ^ Jagex. Mod Ash's Twitter account. 23 September 2015. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Mod Ash: "2/127 to go to gems OR 8/127 to go to RDT, from where 20/128 goes ...Here is a quick 5 minute guide to RuneScape's most profitable slayer task boss. As an Ironman melee is going to be recommended to save on ammo costs.People go to the mass world to learn nightmare before jumping into 5 man’s. yeah also you dont need to look for teams everyone is already here you just get in the room. Mass gwd doesn't really work cause the spawn timers are too long. and because they don’t have much health, it’s just not a good boss for it.The deranged archaeologist is a boss located on Fossil Island, at the southern end of the Tar Swamp. An axe is required to chop a swamp vine in order to reach him. Directly before the area is a spine mushroom that will occasionally hit passing players for 10 damage and apply poison . He's nearly identical to the crazy archaeologist in terms of ...KBD, Mole, safe spot callisto/spider/vetion, kill revs with blowpipe and pk. Gwd, raids 1, mole, kraken, thermy, sire, cerb (but it's a bitch), hydra, kbd, kq, take your pick but you can do most but you won't last as long and will burn more gp in supplies. Hey I am wondering what bosses i could do on a pure. But only the ones worth saying, that ...Slayer Boss Best in Slot Guides. So this set of guides covers all the bosses in Old School Runescape that have a slayer requirement, which includes, in order of slayer level requirement: Grotesque Guardians gear guide. Abyssal Sire gear guide. Kraken gear guide. Cerberus gear guide. Thermonuclear Smoke Devil gear guide.983. The brass key is a key which allows the player to enter the locked shed found west of the Cooking Guild. The shed provides an alternate entrance to the Edgeville Dungeon, entering north of the Hill Giant room. To get the key, you must enter the Edgeville Dungeon through the entrance south of the Edgeville bank and make your way through the ...Armour describes any item worn to provide Defence. Defence bonuses decrease a player's chance of being hit. Armour comes in many shapes and forms for all classes giving the player a variety of bonuses to choose from. To wear armour of different metal types, certain Defence levels are required. Good armour is recommended when attacking enemies of …OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Community Voted Boss Difficulty Chart 2.0 (+Stats for nerds) KBD spiralling into depression after learning he's easier to kill than a whirlpool full of fish. Where is KBD? 4 on the stat check and 2 on the mechanical.Player-owned house ( kitchen) Options. Build. Examine. You can build a larder here. Advanced data. Object ID. 15403. Larder space is a hotspot in the kitchen of a player-owned house that is only visible to the player when in building mode .Product Features. Quest: P2P Quest, Quest Pack, Miniquest. Kill any boss for any quest. Must have completed the most part of the quest and only need to kill the boss. What you need to do and know before placing RS Quest order with us: Make sure you have met minimum requirements for the service to be started. If required get items we require to ...1-3 stamina potions.; An eternal teleport crystal or a regular teleport crystal to teleport back to Prifddinas should you die. You can also speak to Crefydd, who can be found in the centre of Prifddinas on the 1 st floor [UK] 2 nd floor [US], and set your respawn point to Prifddinas for free.; Some empty slots for tephra/loot. The remaining slots should be Saradomin brews, summer pies or the ...The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG.First, mine a full inventory of pay-dirt from the ore veins scattered around the Motherlode mine. Then deposit them in the hopper located in the main area. Repeat until you have deposited 4 inventories of pay-dirt. Then run between the ore sack and the bank deposit box until you have no ore left in the sack.Falador Teleport - This teleportation method is available if the player's Magic level is at least 37 and they have 3 air runes, 1 water rune, and 1 law rune in their inventory. This is the most common and convenient method of reaching Falador. It is also possible to make teleport tablets in the study of a player-owned house.The boss lair display can be built in the boss lair space of the achievement gallery in a player-owned house.It requires 87 Construction to build and when built, it gives 1,483 experience.The player must have a hammer and a saw in their inventory to build it.. It is a place where players can show off the bosses they've killed. The display can be configured to show any display that a player ...Historical [edit | edit source]. From her release to 25 January 2023, Venenatis could be found roaming just north of the green dragons on the eastern shore of the Wilderness and was the only one of the bosses she was released with to be below level 30 Wilderness. She only attacked with melee and magic and had two mechanics; a prayer drain on her target and could also launch sticky webs at them ...The venator bow is a two-handed ranged weapon that was once used by the venators, who were hunters and scouts that served the Zarosian Empire.Requiring level 80 in Ranged to wield, it is made by combining five venator shards.. The venator bow can be charged with ancient essence to gain a unique passive effect that consumes charges, although it can …OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Members Online • Xanscape. ADMIN MOD Why can't I go up this ladder in the troll stronghold after doing eadgers ruse to try and reach the herb patch? Share Add a Comment ... If you could remove one boss and its associated drops from the game who would it be and ...OSRS Perilous Moons Walkthrough. 28.03.2024 - 18:18:54. Game Guides , Runescape. Perilous Moon is a medium-length quest that introduces Cam Torum within Valamore. If you want to unlock more adventures in Gielinor, it's only vital that you first focus on doing this quest first.Speak with Almera in Baxtorian Falls (South of Barbarian Outpost) to start the quest. Once the quest is started, board the log raft outside. 1. The Treasure. Talk to Hudson. Afterward, use your rope on the rock as shown. And then once more use your rope on the Dead Tree. Then, click on the barrel to get inside.Dagganoth Rex is the easiest boss around. All you need is 60 magic and Guthix Staff (or better). He can't even attack you, he's literally loot Piňata. He has fairly good drops (mostly alchs), 12k guaranteed drop and fairly high chance to get Dragon Hatchet which sells for 3m. Chaos Elemental is second easiest boss.The Hespori is a sporadic boss. In order to fight it, players must first plant a Hespori seed in the Hespori patch within the west wing of the Farming Guild, which requires level 65 Farming to access (boostable). It takes 22-32 hours to grow, depending on when it was planted. When fully grown, the flower behind the cave entrance will sprout open.Fire cape attempts going good so far. Barrrows would be a great place to go next for you. You can work towards tank legs for fire cape, potentially a Karils xbow (though it isn’t much better than rune xbow for fight caves), karils for bossing, ahrims for bossing, and guthans for slayer down the road.A water orb is a glass orb that has been charged at the Obelisk of Water by using the Charge Water Orb spell, requiring 56 Magic, on the obelisk.The spell requires an unpowered orb, 30 water runes, and 3 cosmic runes, yielding 66 Magic experience.. The Water Obelisk is located on the island across from the shore of Catherby, getting there by climbing a ladder at the end of Taverley Dungeon by ...Friends Hiscores To view personal hiscores and compare yourself to your friendsOsrs Bossing Guide (EASIEST / SOLO / DUO) in 2021. Osrs Bossing Guide offers lots of fun bossing activities. Players grind their accounts out in preparation for someday becoming bosses. For players on ironman accounts, bossing can be a great way to obtain certain items and make money in OSRS. It is the ultimate guide for getting started with ...Feb 10, 2022 · OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Members Online • [deleted] ... What was your bossing ladder? Discussion Started to get into bossing lately and looked at the best bosses to start with (went a weird path by the look of it by starting with Sarachnis and making the jump straight to Vorkath).Callisto/Strategies. < Callisto. Callisto is a level 470 bear that can be found inside Callisto's Den. He is killed for the valuable voidwaker hilt, claws of callisto, tyrannical ring, and Callisto cub, though he can also drop the dragon 2h sword and dragon pickaxe . Warning: Like all Wilderness bosses, Callisto resides in a multi-way area and ...Starting the quest. 1. To start the quest, talk to the Dwarven Boatman just inside the entrance to Keldagrim. Agree to let him take you to Keldagrim. A cutscene will follow, showing the boat crashing into a statue of the ancient King Alvis. You will then be arrested. 2.Vorkath (roughly translated as pathetic failure/weakling/runt in the dragonkin's language) is a draconic boss-monster first encountered during the Dragon Slayer II quest as the penultimate boss. Created by Zorgoth during the Fourth Age's Dragonkin Conflicts, the blue dragon is one of his subjects that has survived his experiments in the laboratory beneath the dragonkin fortress on Ungael ...43+ strongly recommended. Skilling/Thieving. High. Hallowed Sepulchre. 1,771,000. Sins of the Father quest and its requirements. 92 to allow access to floor 5. 66 , 54 , 56 , 62 to complete skill challenges and loot coffins. Skilling/Agility.Rs3 tends to have faster experience gains, but also has much higher level requirements to unlock certain stuff. The best weapons in rs3 require level 92, and the best weapons in osrs require level 75. The high level slayer boss in osrs is the Alchemical Hydra, and requires 95 slayer.Lyrics, Meaning & Videos: Introduction, General Guidelines, Questing (1), Diary Rewards, Training (2), Moneymaking (4), Afk Methods, Range Gear, Iron Moneymaking, Bossing Ladder Preview (5), Equipment (3), Get Bossing Ready Guide (Normal & Ironman)Money making guide/Combat. For a full list of all the money making methods, see Money making guide. If you have a correction for a guide or have a suggestion for a new …Final Thoughts. Magic is one of the most important skills to train in OSRS. The skill gives you access to a variety of spells, teleports, quests, and money-making methods. Also, Magic is an excellent combat style for bossing and PVP. This guide will go in-depth about the gear, quests, and useful items on your path to level 99 Magic.Leagues are a seasonal variant of Old School RuneScape revolving around completing various tasks on time-limited servers with additional rules such as area restrictions, trade restrictions and boosted experience rates. Additionally, completing League tasks unlocks relics that further alter the game experience. Similar to Deadman Mode, every player in Leagues starts without stats or items, and ...Monster killing, also known as Player vs. Monster (PvM) or Player vs. Environment (PvE), is the aspect of killing monsters for the purposes of gaining experience, obtaining drops, or as part of a quest or minigame. PvM is contrasted with player killing (PvP) in the sense that monsters are entities controlled by the game itself.#osrs #runescapepvm #chambersofxericEver wondered what PvM challenge you should be going for? Need a new goal to work towards? Wonder no longer. Today, we ar...Purchasing certificates of deposit (CDs), along with the process of laddering them, have historically been investment strategies favored by people who are on the lookout for lower-...Even using magisters brew instead of saturated heart, and dropping cape / shield switch, it's 25% better DPS. you're shooting yourself in the foot if you don't bring a mage switch for melee phase. EDIT for bowfa users, a 5 way swamp trident mage swap (trident, occult, torm brace, ahrim top + bottom) is 43% higher DPS.Experience, commonly abbreviated as EXP or XP, is a measure of progress in a certain skill. It is obtained by performing tasks related to that skill. Experience can also be gained through other means, such as …Sarachnis is a mid-level boss and is one of the best bosses to learn combat mechanics, such as prayer switching, minion spawns, etc. This boss also provides a decent profit for a boss of its level and accessibility. Sarachnis has a high level of ranged and magic defense. Therefore, you should consider using melee weapons to fight this boss.Monster killing, also known as Player vs. Monster (PvM) or Player vs. Environment (PvE), is the aspect of killing monsters for the purposes of gaining experience, obtaining drops, or as part of a quest or minigame. PvM is contrasted with player killing (PvP) in the sense that monsters are entities controlled by the game itself.Wooden larder. A wooden larder to keep food cool. A wooden larder can be built in the larder space of the kitchen in a player-owned house, requiring 9 Construction and granting 228 experience. The player must have a hammer, a saw, and nails in their inventory to build it. Players may withdraw milk from the larder, as well as tea leaves to make tea.Wilderness. The Wilderness, also known as the Wild or Wildy, is a large and dangerous wasteland that makes up most of north-eastern Gielinor. The entirety of the Wilderness, excluding the Ferox Enclave and the Mage Arena bank, is a PvP area. Two players or multiple players (within multi-combat zone) may fight if their combat levels are within a ...April 22, 2024. The most dangerous combat style in Old School RuneScape, Ranged combat allows players to fight from a distance while delivering a multitude of powerful attacks from bows, crossbows, and other Ranged weaponry. Most often used in bossing content, the Ranged combat style has an entire arsenal of weapons and gear to choose from.In this quick guide I'll show you the best way to solo kill Rex. This guide is made with low level ironman accounts in mind. I hope you enjoy, and I wish you...Nov 14, 2019 ... 35:00 · Go to channel · 2023 Bossing Ladder For OSRS - BEST PvM Progression (DT2, Raids 3, & More!) Kaoz OSRS•274K views · 7:34 · G...Use the Bank tag layouts plugin to easily withdraw all items needed for when I go do bossing/skilling or whatever. dr-dongstrong. •. First tab is overflow, coins and currencies, random items and random tools. Second is gear/diary stuff. Ranged etc. Mage/runes etc. Pots. Farming and herb.Thanks to MANSCAPED for sponsoring today's video! Get 20% OFF + Free International Shipping + 2 Free Gifts with my promo code KAOZ at …A boss is a powerful, usually unique monster that is fought to accomplish an objective, be it the advancement or completion of a quest or minigame, or as part of a team player-versus-monster event. Many quests feature boss fights at their climaxes; such bosses are often the main antagonists of the quests or quest series, or are somehow related to the main antagonist(s). Some monsters that are ...Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! OSRS is the official legacy version of Ru, Kill Commander Zilyana in a private instance without taking any damage from the boss or bodyguards. Perfec, K'ril Tsutsaroth (pronounced /ˌkrɪl ˈtʌdziːrɒθ/ , Pick 28 flax from the Astram Farm located south of Burt, If you’re in need of a ladder but don’t want to break the bank, you’, We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us., The Ruins of Camdozaal is a ruined underground city which was on, Ironman Duke Sucellus – Gear Guide – OSRS. August 14, 2023By , A: Yes, killing Dagannoths is an excellent method for gaining Slay, This page provides a guide for Ironmen interested in &quo, This quest has a quick guide. It briefly summarises the steps neede, This takes a bit more attention than range vork though be, OSRS 1-99 P2P Fishing Guide - MONEYMAKING WAY. The fishing moneyma, The Bossing Path can now be removed from the Activity Tra, Get 20% off + free shipping with the code 83weeks at man, It is possible to solo these bosses, however doing s, OSRS bossing Guide. OSRS CoX Guide; OSRS Barrows Gu, One of the simplest ways to boost profitability here is to increase th.