... Tolstoyan principles, such as Itō Shōshin's Muga-en, Nishida Tenkō's Ittōen ... Tolstoyan, anarchist and (Zen) Buddhist ideals. This paper analyzes the work ...Such writings spawned a small cult, the Tolstoyans, who were a Christian anarchist group formed to spread Tolstoy's religious views. His later work such as the novella 'The Death of Ivan Ilyich' (1886); the philosophical treatise, 'The Kingdom of God Is Within You' (1894) and 'Resurrection,' (1899) his last full length novel, focused on ...English Tolstoyans will not be extravagant if they attach to this work Thucydides' epigraph "A possession for ever."' Sir William Hayley, Times. Bibliographic information. Title: Tolstoy's Letters Volume 2: 1880-1910 Volume 4 of Leo Tolstoy, diaries and letters: Authors: R. F. Christian, Leo Tolstoy:Our neighborhood Tolstoyans (whom my parents referred to as Tolstoyshchiks) were without exception devout vegetarians, world reformers with strong feelings for nature, seekers after the moral life ...Father Sergius becomes a wandering beggar, is arrested and exiled to Siberia. There he settles down, working in the kitchen garden of a well-to-do peasant, teaching his children and attending to ...Select Chapter 12 - Tolstoyans. Chapter 12 - Tolstoyans pp 93-100. By Charlotte Alston; Get access. Check if you have access via personal or institutional login. Log in Register. Export citation; Select Chapter 13 - Clothing. Chapter 13 - Clothing pp 101-110. By Daniel Green; Get access.... Tolstoyans. Chertkov's energy in translating and promoting Tolstoy's teaching all over the world was phenomenal. He eventually became the "Tsar of the ...Tolstoy and Tolstoyans supported the popular protest against the total invasion of the state, enriching it by the ideas of peace and nonviolence and attempted to create a public movement based on these values. Tolstoyans aimed to transform spontaneous practices of passive resistance and non-cooperation (‘weapon of the weak’) …The object of the study was the Czech monthly Regina in the year 2020. Thematic analysis was used as a method. Two main themes were found – Trivialization and Combat between Good and Evil. At ...As with many of the Tolstoyans worldwide, from this estate, two hundred kilometres south of Moscow, Tolstoy corresponded with both young Bulgarians. Whereas Tolstoy became so close to Dosev (who spent many years in Russia) that he started to call him “mily [something between ‘cute’, ‘dear’ and ‘nice’] Dosev”, his personal ...The community was founded in 1898 by Tolstoyans and today has no spare land available with over sixty homes and one hundred and fifty colonists. At the beginning, private property. Whiteway Colony was a residential community in the Cotswolds in the parish of Miserden near Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK. The community was founded in 1898 by ...Add to Cart Add this copy of Memoirs of Peasant Tolstoyans in Soviet Russia (Indiana to cart. $4.87, very good condition, Sold by Books From California rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Simi Valley, CA, UNITED STATES, published 1993 by Indiana University Press.Tolstoy was a megastar. He was loved by an endless procession of followers. Tolstoy's wife Sofya had nothing to do with these "stinking, ill-mannered disciples" on the family estate. The aversion of the 'tolstoyans' was completely mutual. One of them, Chertkov, caressed the copyrights to Tolstoy's work and persuaded the writer to change his will.The term Melkite (/ ˈ m ɛ l k aɪ t /), also written Melchite, refers to various Eastern Christian churches of the Byzantine Rite and their members originating in the Middle East.The term comes from the common Central Semitic root m-l-k, meaning "royal", and by extension "imperial" or loyal to the Byzantine Emperor.The term acquired religious connotations as denominational designation for ...George Orwell's adopted son was brought up by Tolstoyans Embed from Getty Images. One sometimes gets the impression that the mere words "Socialism" and "Communism" draw towards them with magnetic force every fruit-juice drinker, nudist, sandal-wearer, sex-maniac, Quaker, "Nature Cure" quack, pacifist, and feminist in …Tolstoyans criticized the Orthodox Church and the official religion in general, as well as state violence and social inequality [6]. For religious beliefs within the framework of Tolstoyism, syncretism is characteristic. Tolstoy believed that "essentially all the definitions of the meaning of life, open to people by the greatest minds of ...Tolstoy and Tolstoyans supported the popular protest against the total invasion of the state, enriching it by the ideas of peace and nonviolence and attempted to create a public movement based on these values. Tolstoyans aimed to transform spontaneous practices of passive resistance and non-cooperation ('weapon of the weak') into the modern ...The "Tolstoyans", who were either sent or went of their own accord to live among the Doukhobors in the Caucasus and write about their situation, were a rather …The Tolstoyans were a small Christian anarchist group formed by Tolstoy's companion, Vladimir Chertkov (1854-1936), in order to spread Tolstoy's religious teachings. Prince Peter Kropotkin wrote of Tolstoy in the article on anarchism in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:On July 10, 1860, Saint Joseph of Damascus and 11,000 Antiochian Greek Orthodox and Catholic Christians were killed when Muslim marauders destroyed part of the old city of Damascus. The Antiochians had taken refuge in the churches and monasteries of Bab Tuma ("Saint Thomas' Gate"). The Massacre was a part of the 1860 Mount Lebanon civil war, …Tolstoy and Tolstoyans supported the popular protest against the total invasion of the state, enriching it by the ideas of peace and nonviolence and attempted to create a public movement based on these values. Tolstoyans aimed to transform spontaneous practices of passive resistance and non-cooperation ('weapon of the weak') into the modern ...Ce livre est publié en anglais. À la suite de la rédaction de ses deux romans les plus importants, Guerre et paix et Anna Karénine, l'auteur russe Léon Tolstoï a vécu une crise spirituelle qui l'a amené à dénoncer les privilèges dont jouissait sa classe sociale et les richesses matérielles afférentes, et à accueillir la vie champêtre du paysan.This dissertation together with the artworks documented in it is the result of an investigation across multiple media over a seven-year period of the cultural, artistic and spiritual legacy of the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Lebensreform (Life Reform) movement.Tolstoyans and English Q uakers took interest in their plight. (As Aylmer Maude observed, 12. the 'Doukhobors were, in the e yes of the Tolstoyans, a folk w ho had well-nigh realised t he .Anarchists are opposed to violence; everyone knows that. The main plank of anarchism is the removal of violence from human relations. It is life based on the freedom of the individual, without the intervention of the gendarme. For this reason we are enemies of capitalism which depends on the protection of the gendarme to oblige workers to allow ...May 15, 1998 · Russian Literature XLIII (1998) 431-444 North-Holland TOLSTOJ, TOLSTOYANS AND THE DOUKHOBORS. FROM IMPERIAL RUSSIAN ARCHIVAL FILES ANDREW DONSKOV The story of the Doukhobors is the story of the persecution, exile, suffering and banishment - and the remarkable resilience of the human spirit - of a people whose ideals were based on pacifist ... [Vladimir Grigoryevich Chertkov, 1854 - 1936, was the editor of the works of Leo Tolstoy, and one of the most prominent Tolstoyans. After the revolution of 1917, Chertkov was instrumental in creating the United Council of Religious Communities and Groups, which eventually came to administer the Russian SFSR's conscientious objection program]. ...Luxemburg concluded that federation as an idea, historically and politically, was a sign of the pseudo-revolutionary petit bourgeois nationalism, reactionary to its core. However, for Ivane, this party was a good alternative due to its peasant-centric attitude and the presence of Tolstoyans among its leading ranks.Tolstoy and Tolstoyans supported the popular protest against the total invasion of the state, enriching it by the ideas of peace and nonviolence and attempted to create a public movement based on these values. Tolstoyans aimed to transform spontaneous practices of passive resistance and non-cooperation ('weapon of the weak') into the modern ...In Russian/ Memories peasants-Tolstoyans. 1910-1930-e years. In Russian, 1989 by n/a Edition: n/a Book Condition: Good Book Description: n/a. Please feel free to request a detailed description. Short description:In Russian. Series Time and sudby). Compiled A. B…in defending himself against violence. However, even such Tolstoyans, or "absolute pacifists," would concede the defender's right to employ defensive violence and would merely urge him not to exercise that right. They, therefore, do not disagree with our pr oposition. In the same way, a libertarian temperanceA historical drama that illustrates Russian author Leo Tolstoy's struggle to balance fame and wealth with his commitment to a life devoid of material things. The Countess Sofya, wife and muse to Leo Tolstoy, uses every trick of seduction on her husband's loyal disciple, whom she believes was the person responsible for Tolstoy signing a new will ...Given these circumstances, the appearance of young Tolstoyans in the 1970s was a rather unexpected phenomenon. Most of these young people emerged from the “Soviet” hippie movement10, strongly indicating that the young generation adopted the religious traditions of Tolstoyism practically, without any influence from Tolstoyans of old age.11The "Tolstoyans" have something in common with those friars who wander in all the dark corners of Russia, carrying with them dogs' bones and passing them off as relics, selling "Egyptian darkness" and the "little tears of Our Lady." One of these apostles, I remember, at Yassnaya Polyana refused to eat eggs so as not to wrong the hens, but at ...H-Net Reviews. William Edgerton, ed. Memoirs of Peasant Tolstoyans in Soviet Russia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. xxviii + 264 pp. $29.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-253-31911-1. Reviewed by Josh Sanborn (Lafayette College) Published on H-Russia (March, 1996) In 1964, at the age of 63, Boris Mazurin sat down to write an account of a ... ... tolstoyans, united kingdom. ... label_outline Explore Tolstoyans, Members Of Parliament Of Finland, Members Of The Social Democratic Party Of Finland ...December 23, 2012. Saved Stories. Tolstoy's epic novel reveled in the humanity of its characters. Alas, that quality was lost in translation to the screen. For the holidays, buy someone you care ...Its adherents established a number of agricultural communes across Bulgaria in the years that followed, but Yasna Polyana remained the movement’s epicenter. Its members set up their own printing press for its many publications, which stressed “Tolstoyan” ideas like non-violence, but also temperance, and vegetarianism.Memoirs of Peasant Tolstoyans in Soviet Russia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. xxviii + 264 pp. $29.95, cloth, ISBN 978-0-253-31911-1. Reviewed by Josh Sanborn Published on H-Russia (March, 1996) In 1964, at the age of 63, Boris Mazurin sat down to write an account of a remarkable life. His father a Tolstoyan educator, Mazurin ...The goals of the Tolstoyans soon came into conflict with the policies of the Soviet state. With the forced collectivization of agriculture in the late 1920s, most of the Tolstoyan cooperatives were closed down; however, one group, the Life and Labor Commune, was permitted to relocate to Siberia, where it became a haven for Tolstoy's peasant ...The goals of the Tolstoyans soon came into conflict with the policies of the Soviet state. With the forced collectivization of agriculture in the late 1920s, most of the Tolstoyan cooperatives were closed down; however, one group, the Life and Labor Commune, was permitted to relocate to Siberia, where it became a haven for Tolstoy's peasant ...utopian: [noun] one who believes in the perfectibility of human society.This is the meaning of Tolstoyan: Tolstoyan (English)Alternative forms. Tolstoian; Origin & history Tolstoy + -an Adjective Tolstoyan (comparative more Tolstoyan, superlative most Tolstoyan). Of or relating to Leo Tolstoy, the Russian writer.; 2005, James D. Hunt, An American Looks at Gandhi, Bibliophile South Asia, page 37 This essay will look first at Gandhi's knowledge of Tolstoy and ...Vladimir Grigoryevich Chertkov (Russian: Влади́мир Григо́рьевич Чертко́в; also transliterated as Chertkoff, Tchertkoff, or Tschertkow (3 November [O.S. 22 October] 1854 – November 9, 1936) was the editor of the works of Leo Tolstoy, and one of the most prominent Tolstoyans.After the revolutions of 1917, Chertkov was instrumental in …All too often the Tolstoyans were dirty in person, smelling of unwashed clothing; they killed all joy in life. They wore Russian blouses and high boots. Some of them grew beards. They were repugnant to me, especially on two occasions when I had to escape persecution from such “spiritual” people. Tolstoyans. December 2022. Charlotte Alston; Likened to a second Tsar in Russia and attaining prophet-like status around the globe, Tolstoy made an impact on literature and the arts, religion ...Tolstoyan (pl. Tolstoyans) A follower of Tolstoy, who advocates and practises manual labor, simplicity of living, non-resistance, etc., holds that possession of wealth and ownership of property are sinful, and rejects all religious teachings not coming directly from Christ. Examples. Automatically generated practical examples in English:Tolstoyans: Russians and other humanitarians who helped the Doukhobor plight. Date: 2003-10-14. Location: London, England. TEXT ATTACHMENT. Type: Image ...The Tolstoyans were disappointed to see Chertkov's name now blackened, both in Meilakh's book, and also in the new edition of Valentin Bulgakov's memoir ofTolstoy, which was published in 1964. But most painful of all to them was the speech given by the establishment writer Leonid Leonov to mark the fiftieth anniversary of Tolstoy's death at the ...Tolstoyan (pl. Tolstoyans) A follower of Tolstoy, who advocates and practises manual labor, simplicity of living, non-resistance, etc., holds that possession of wealth and ownership of property are sinful, and rejects all religious teachings not coming directly from Christ. Examples. Automatically generated practical examples in English:The Tolstoyans were a small Christian anarchist group formed by Tolstoy's companion, Vladimir Chertkov (1854–1936), to spread Tolstoy's religious teachings. From 1892 he regularly met with the student-activist Vasily Maklakov who would defend several Tolstoyans; they discussed the fate of the Doukhobors. T his spring, the poet and Yale Review contributing editor Ama Codjoe asked the novelist and nonfiction writer Elif Batuman to read a book and discuss it together. They picked Summer Will Show, a 1936 novel by the English writer Sylvia Townsend Warner. The book follows the life of Sophia Willoughby, a wealthy Englishwoman whose unfaithful ...Tolstoy's Guiding Light. The philosophical writings of the author of War and Peace inspired followers from Moscow to Croydon and led to the creation of a Christian anarchist reform movement. Charlotte Alston examines the activities and influence of Tolstoy’s disciples. In October 1910 Leo Tolstoy left his home at Yasnaya Polyana, 120 …The goals of the Tolstoyans soon came into conflict with the policies of the Soviet state. With the forced collectivization of agriculture in the late 1920s, most of the Tolstoyan cooperatives were closed down; however, one group, the Life and Labor Commune, was permitted to relocate to Siberia, where it became a haven for Tolstoy's peasant ...Tolstoj, Tolstoyans and the Doukhobors. From Imperial Russian Archival FilesThe core of Tolstoy's teaching was non-violence which was interpreted by revolutionary leaders as support for the status quo. Chertkov, deeply loyal to Russia's autocratic rulers, openly challenged revolutionary violence with Tolstoy's views and hoped to reform Russia morally and spiritually with the aid of the writer's followers, the Tolstoyans.Publishing enterprises established by Tolstoyans became crucial in spreading and keeping the movement alive. Tolstoyan publishing enterprises not only provided quality translations of Tolstoy's own works, but provided a platform for the work of his followers and other reformist movements. Crucially, this made the ideas of Tolstoy more accessible …The goals of the Tolstoyans soon came into conflict with the policies of the Soviet state. With the forced collectivization of agriculture in the late 1920s, most of the Tolstoyan cooperatives were closed down; however, one group, the Life and Labor Commune, was permitted to relocate to Siberia, where it became a haven for Tolstoy's peasant ...Gordeeva`s research interests embrace the Tolstoyan movement, Russian communitarianism and utopianism, history of conscientious objection, alternative social ...1. Finished only a few grades of high school. In his homeland, Bunin is considered a writer of high style and intellect. Yet he did not receive a basic education. The future writer was born in ...The young generation often opted for religious ideas and Tolstoyism served as one such option. The article explores individual cases of coming to Tolstoyism, reading and …Chapter 5, “Anarcho-Buddhist Utopia: Taishō Tolstoyans,” focuses on several new developments within Buddhism during the brief but immensely significant Taishō period, beginning in 1912. This period witnessed the full emergence of a powerful if diverse socialist movement in urban Japan, which would inspire prominent writers such …Tolstoyans at Tuckton, Bournemouth 1932 The Estonian Ludwig, or rather Ludvig, Perno was the british arm of Tolstoy's publishing business, with Vladimir Chertkov (Tchertkoff) at the Moscow end. This envelope is actually from Chertkov himself, who first arrived in England in 1894. He settled initially just outside Croydon on Duppas Hill with ...This paper explores the transnational history of Tolstoyism and religious anarchism that were part of the international pacifist movement of the 1920–1930s. For a long time this history was underestimated due to the lack of access to the mainBeliefs and Practices. Tolstoyans (Russian:Толстовцы, Tolstovtsy) identify themselves as Christians, but do not generally belong to an institutional Church.Tolstoy was a harsh critic of the Russian Orthodox Church, leading to his excommunication in 1901. Tolstoyans tend to focus more on following the teachings of Jesus, rather than on his miracles or divinity.These disciples had a major impact: in revolutionary Russia, these 'Tolstoyans' were seen as a threat to the Bolsheviks, and Lenin singled them out for repression. Decades later, Mahatma Gandhi would cite the movement as an inspiration for his campaign of peaceful resistance against the British Empire. Here, Charlotte Alston …He fled his family nest, Yasnaya Polyana—not to his like-minded friends, the "Tolstoyans," but to the most famous Russian monastery, Optina Hermitage, where ascetic elders were living. He wanted to meet with them, but at the last minute he lost his resolve, about which he regretfully told his sister, a nun of Shamordino Convent near ...Closest example I can think of would be the Tolstoyans, who followed in Tolstoy's footsteps in opposing the Russian Orthodox Church and focusing on the teachings from the Sermon on the Mount. But really that's nothing like any protestant denomination. In my experience, people tend to either be orthodox or not.This book is published in English. Following the completion of his major novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, Russian writer Leo Tolstoy experienced a spiritual crisis that led him to denounce the privileges of his social class and its attendant material wealth and embrace the simple rural life of the peasantry. In the persecuted Russian Doukhobor sect, who also rejected militarism and ...William Edgerton is the translator and editor of ``Memoirs of Peasant Tolstoyans in Soviet Russia,' which was recently published by Indiana University Press. Edgerton also wrote the introduction ...Arseny Borisovich Roginsky ( Russian: Арсе́ний Бори́сович Роги́нский; 30 March 1946 - 18 December 2017) [1] was a Soviet dissident [2] and Russian historian. He was one of the founders of the International Historical and Civil Rights Society Memorial, [3] and its head since 1998. [4] [5]The meaning of TOLSTOYISM is the doctrines or practices of the Tolstoyans.Nov 28, 2016 · Philip Davies, an architectural historian, spent seven years trawling through the photographs, compiling the best 1,500 into a 558-page book entitled Lost England. Tolstoyan. The adjective Tolstoyan (also spelled Tolstoian)refers to the author Leo Tolstoy.. The Tolstoyans (Толстовцы, Tolstovtsy) follow the religious views expressed by Leo Tolstoy (1828 - 1910), the internationally-famed Russia n novelist.Tolstoy's views were formed by rigorous study of the Gospel teachings of Jesus Christ, particularly, The Sermon on the Mount.December 2, 2011 at 2:12 p.m. EST. Few lives have been more examined, not least by himself, than Lev Tolstoy's. Born in 1828 into the Russian nobility, the future author of "War and Peace ...Jan 7, 2015 · When I had only just started collecting material about Tolstoy’s modern followers, I already had a decent-sized list. But one important thing should be kept in mind when making this kind of list: we mustn’t insult the memory of the early 20th-century Tolstoyans, many of whom gave up their freedom, even their lives, for believing that evil should not be resisted with violence. Ce livre est publié en anglais. À la suite de la rédaction de ses deux romans les plus importants, Guerre et paix et Anna Karénine, l'auteur russe Léon Tolstoï a vécu une crise spirituelle qui l'a amené à dénoncer les privilèges dont jouissait sa classe sociale et les richesses matérielles afférentes, et à accueillir la vie champêtre du paysan.The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church ( Russian: Священный синод Русской православной церкви, romanized : Svyashchennyy sinod Russkoy pravoslavnoy tserkvi) serves by Church statute as the supreme administrative governing body of the Russian Orthodox Church in the periods between Bishops' Councils. [1]Our neighborhood Tolstoyans (whom my parents referred to as Tolstoyshchiks) were without exception devout vegetarians, world reformers with strong feelings for nature, seekers after the moral life, lovers of humankind, lovers of every single living creature, with a perpetual yearning for the rural life, for simple agricultural labor among ...Tolstoyan Tolstoyan (English)Alternative forms. Tolstoian; Origin & history Tolstoy + -an Adjective Tolstoyan (comparative more Tolstoyan, superlative most Tolstoyan). Of or relating to Leo Tolstoy, the Russian writer.; 2005, James D. Hunt, An American Looks at Gandhi, Bibliophile South Asia, page 37 This essay will look first at Gandhi's knowledge of Tolstoy and proceed to the persons ...o·boe (ō′bō) n. 1. A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double-reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 2. A reed stop in an organ that produces a sound similar to that of the oboe. [Italian, from French hautbois; see hautboy.] o′bo·ist n. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English ...The goals of the Tolstoyans soon came into conflict with the policies of the Soviet state. With the forced collectivization of agriculture in the late 1920s, most of the Tolstoyan cooperatives were closed down; however, one group, the Life and Labor Commune, was permitted to relocate to Siberia, where it became a haven for Tolstoy's peasant ...While they were organizing revolutions, utopian Tolstoyans were walking around barefoot and writing poetry in self-exile. Sam Dolgoff , a Russian anarcho-syndicalist living in America, blamed naturists for “sidetracking true anarchist goals.”Isabella Fyvie Mayo had always thought of God and Christian teaching in terms of love, and her concept of the widely used trope 'brotherhood' was both more nuanced and more encompassing than that of many Christian Socialists or Tolstoyans, especially its applicability 'below and above all details of creed, civilization, and colour'.Trotsky replies to this: "The professional "opponents of war" are the Quakers, the religious Quakers - the Christians, the Tolstoyans, the Gandhists; and then too, there are the parlor pacifists, the democratic windbags, the acrobats, and the charlatans." And I think that pretty much describes some of the anti-war rallies.30 de nov. de 2009 ... ... Tolstoyans” congregating on his estate. As the most dedicated of these followers, Chertkov may genuinely believe in the ideals espoused by ...Dostoyevsky's open and discourse-based argumentation presents a nuanced and tumultuous view of spiritual and psychological distress. For example, look at The Death of Ivan Ilyich. Tolstoy's story is undeniably a masterpiece, chronicling the demise of a man whose life has been empty and dull.Leo Tolstoy the spiritual educator. This paper considers the often overlooked religious and educational works of the Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910). After outlining Tolstoy's life, religious and educational views, it is argued that Tolstoy has much to offer spiritual educators today. In particular, it suggests Tolstoy's insistence on ...Vospominaniya krestyan-tolstovcev. 1910-1930-e gody./ Memories peasants-Tolstoyans. 1910-1930-e years., 1989, n/a by n/a Edition: n/a Book Condition: Good Book Description: n/a. Please feel free to request a detailed description. Short description (computer translated from Russian into English): …Tolstoyans. Albert Skarvan; Aylmer Maude; Dmitri Khilkov; Ernest Cro, Jun 16, 2017 · While they were organizing revolutions, utopian Tolst, Adjective [ edit] avant la lettre ( invariable ) ( literally, engraving) before , Valentin Fyodorovich Bulgakov ( Russian: Валентин Фёдорович Булгаков; 25 November 1886 in, Question 6 10 points While the Quakers and the Tolstoyans were invol, Tolstoy's oeuvre reveals his intense engagement with, The utopian vision of the Tolstoyans aimed at realizing th, Dmitri Khilkov was a Russian aristocrat born in 1858. Khilkov served i, Tolstoyans Tolstoyesque tolt tolstoy in English dictionary . , Tolstoyans. December 2022. Charlotte Alston; Likened to a second Tsar , Yes, this. Doukhobors are probably the closest to a Tolstoyan, Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-, This dissertation together with the artworks documented , Tolstoyans at Tuckton, Envelope from Anna Chertkov in the USSR to Chr, Father Sergius becomes a wandering beggar, is arre, «Tolstoyans»の翻訳、定義、意味、文字起こし、例を表示し、同義語、反意語を学び、«Tolstoyans»の発音を聞いて, All too often the Tolstoyans were dirty in person, smelling of unwash, He fled his family nest, Yasnaya Polyana—not to his lik.