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Genshin calculate team damage - Kaveh Quick Guide. Updated for Version 3.6. Kaveh is a 4-star Dendro Claymore characte

Devs need to update and add new characters, many problems in app, seems l

You do about half damage iirc attacking an enemy with the same level as you, before damage resistances. You should check "Use Enemy Calc". Level difference reduces damage by 50% against enemies of the same level. Resistances reduce that 50% by another 10% for most enemies to a total of 55% damage reduction.You need to input artifacts on artifact input page, then use them in damage calculation page. Some characters have skills related (e.g. Xiao/Hutao),Please set related skill level first (level will be saved automatically), then select skill to calculate damage. This calculator only assumes the "default" condition, some special conditions ...An Analysis about the newly announced character Lyney and what he could fit in the Meta of Genshin Impact00:00 What is Lyney About?00:38 Mono Pyro Locked?01:...Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty: Warzone Path of Exile Hollow Knight: Silksong Escape from Tarkov Watch Dogs: Legion Sports NFL NBA Megan Anderson Atlanta Hawks Los Angeles Lakers Boston Celtics Arsenal F.C. Philadelphia 76ers Premier League UFCWhat is much more important is a Geo Damage artifact, due to the way it's calculated. A Crit Rate artifact is better than either an attack or defense artifact even with base crit damage, and scales even better with good artifacts. If you do have a max constellation, then defence artifacts become much more important.Do your Genshin characters have enough Energy Recharge? This guide video explains the importance of Energy Recharge and Team Rotations to your team's overall...After that you have to consider if the spells or AA have a flat damage modifier then it would add to the total atk from the formula for something like: FlatDMG + Formula%* ( (CharATK +WATK) (1+Atk%))+FlatAtk) and only after that crit and elemental damage would start to interact with it.Calculate a team's total damage vs spreadsheets mostly calculating damage of just one (or a series of) abilities "Test" different comps without having to actually level those characters yourself Compare different team's output on an apple to apple basis (and not skewed by duration of the calculation i.e. Eula burst) With the Genshin Impact damage calculator, players can figure out how to deal massive damage with any of their characters, as building becomes much easier when the math is instantly available....For the list of unaccounted for and upcoming stuff, click here! This tool maximizes your damage by shuffling around artifact substat "points" from a group of predefined main stats to find the maximum amount of elemental or physical damage a character can do with a specific weapon. It assumes all level 20 5 star artifacts with average rolls for ... With the Genshin Crit Damage Calculator, you can accurately assess the impact of critical hits and fine-tune your build to achieve optimal damage output. For those who prefer the versatility of spreadsheets, the Genshin Damage Calculator Excel provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing and optimizing damage calculations. Customize ...In order to calculate DPS of a team, you need to know damage per rotation and rotation length. Damage per rotation is simply a sum of all damage done in one rotation, so it can be calculated easily, but rotation length needs practical testing. You can of course use frame data, ping assumption and etc.Critical Hits, abbreviated in-game as CRIT Hits, refers to the random occurrence of an attack dealing increased damage to an opponent. If the attack is a Critical Hit, the CRIT DMG multiplier is applied: The base CRIT Rate for most characters is 5%, while the base CRIT DMG is 50%. These attributes can be increased by: Note that Sangonomiya ...Electro Charged Damage : 19. Overloaded Damage : 31. Damage calculation formula is: Reaction Base Damage × (1 + 16 * EM/ (2000+EM) + Other Reaction Bonus%) × Enemy RES%. Calculator assumes you attack a common enemy like Hilichurls with 10% resistance. Calculator ignored other damage bonus from artifacts/weapons/character …Simply put, apply Dendro and Electro to an enemy to trigger Quicken. After that, you can trigger Aggravate by hitting the Quicken -affected enemy with another Electro attack. Dendro + Electro = Quicken. Quicken + Electro = Aggravate. If you would like to focus on having an Electro Main DPS such as the Raiden Shogun, it is also important to note ...Without the multiplying factor, the expected damage is calculated as follows: BD = Base Damage: at level 80, this is equal to 0.6 (Swirl's Base Multiplier) x 946.4 = 567.84. For other transformative reactions, the Base Multiplier is different. EMB = Elemental Mastery Buff, equal to 1600 x EM/ (EM+2000) after v1.6.Copy this spreadsheet and edit the numbers in the white cells. Summary table showing ER needs of every character. The calculator and table include energy generated by allies, and by enemies dropping particles/orbs when they are hurt or killed. It's based on clearing abyss 12-3 in 90 seconds, though you can edit that if you want.With the Genshin Crit Damage Calculator, you can accurately assess the impact of critical hits and fine-tune your build to achieve optimal damage output. For those who prefer the versatility of spreadsheets, the Genshin Damage Calculator Excel provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing and optimizing damage calculations. Customize ...Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty: Warzone Path of Exile Hollow Knight: Silksong Escape from Tarkov Watch Dogs: Legion Sports NFL NBA Megan Anderson Atlanta Hawks Los Angeles Lakers Boston Celtics Arsenal F.C. Philadelphia 76ers Premier League UFCI'll be using an OCR API to make an app that scans an uploaded screenshot of your Genshin artifacts and calculate your character's damage with your stats. genshin genshin-impact genshin-api genshin-calculator genshin-artifacts Updated Dec 16, 2022; JavaScript ... Genshin Wish Calculator - Helps you keep track of how many wishes you may perform ...Enter your Genshin Impact character stats to calculate your total attack, total skill, and total crit. hit damage statistics! Using this calculator is as easy-peasy as 1-2-3 and A-B-C. All you've gotta do is find your in-game attributes and enter them below. Don't forget to include all of your Genshin Impact weapon stats and skill bonuses too.First you calculate the outgoing damage of a non-crit hit. non_crit_dmg = atk * talent_modifier * (1 + dmg_bonus) Then you can calculate a crit via. crit_dmg = non_crit_dmg * (1 + crit_dmg_bonus) Note that this is all outgoing damage, which gets then reduced by enemy RES and DEF to produce the final damage value you see in-game. 0.Tighnari is a DPS in Genshin Impact. Tighnari DPS Build is mainly used. Tighnari is a Single Target DPS which mainly deals DMG with his Charged Shot. As a Dendro Character, the DMG of Tighnari can be maximized by triggering Dendro-related reactions - Hyper Bloom, Catalyze or Quicken. In Genshin Impact, Tighnari is a 5 Stars rarity Dendro ...Accurate Damage Calculator! I originally made this damage calculator for myself so I can compare different builds, but figured I'd throw this out there in case any of you are interested in using it. I've vigorously tested just about aspect of this to a reasonable margin of error, except for the bonus damage from Viridescent Venerer since I don ...Genshin Impact is a game that fundamentally works on the concept of taking and dealing damage for its in-game battles. While there is a multitude of methods through which you can be the one carrying your team's damage charts, they're generally hard to implement. The easiest way to increase damage in Genshin Impact is through Artifacts.Discover the best characters and builds ranked for all content in Genshin Impact.Constellation 1: Unholy Revelation. When Rosaria deals a CRIT Hit, her ATK SPD increases by 10% and her Normal Attack DMG increases by 10% for 4s. Even in teams where Rosaria does use her Normal Attacks and has full uptime on this Constellation, it provides a mostly insignificant damage increase of around 2%.Most in game description about damage is damage bonus, could also be extra damage, for instance Fischl C2, Zhongli's talent. 6. Above is the common damage formula for common scenario, if you trigger vaporize or melt, or electro charged, or else, the formula is different, search genshin fandom wiki for detail.All abilities in this game will snapshot your stats at the moment you cast them. For example Albedo can use the sword that gives 28% crit chance when his HP is above 90%. As long he has 90% hp during the cast, the ability will always have that +28% crit. Also why wolf's gravestone is one of the most OP weapon in the game.Yoimiya Calculator e General Sheet. I have seen a lot of questions recently and misleading answers on this reddit. Regarding weapons , artifacts or constellations. First of all i suggest everyone that has a particular question to join us a the TC (theorycrafting) section over the Yoimiya mains discord for more specific stuff.Cara Menggunakan Genshin Damage Calculator. Untuk menggunakan Genshin Damage Calculator sendiri tidaklah terlalu sulit. Sebab, beberapa penyedia fitur ini sudah …If one swirls with the Viridescent Venerer set to reduce resistance by 40%, then the = % RES (-0.3) will have a () = RES multiplier (meaning that damage is amplified). In general, since the RES multiplier decreases with RES percentage, the lower the target's RES percentage, the more damage one can do to it.Bloom (Hyperbloom) Hyperbloom is a reaction caused by Electro application to a Dendro core. Hyperbloom based team compositions include Dendro, Hydro, and Electro characters, often with an Anemo or flex fourth slot. Hyperbloom creates an explosion with a small AoE, which can sometimes damage the player if close.Vaporize is the Elemental Reaction triggered by inflicting Hydro on a target that is already affected by Pyro or vice versa. This reaction increases the damage of the Hydro or Pyro attack that triggers the reaction. If the reaction is triggered by a Pyro attack, the damage is multiplied by 1.5; If the reaction is triggered by a Hydro attack, the damage is multiplied by 2. 1 Constellation ...Weapon passive effects such as these scale off your base values. SoH gives 20% of base hp and blackcliff also gives 12% of your base atk etc. Right it gives 20% of base HP, but the ATK bonus is based off of 0.8% (+1% <50% HP) Max HP, which like her elemental skill references the total HP, not just the base.Genshin Roll Calculator Excel Sheet. Hello! I made an excel sheet to calculate how many rolls/primogems someone can have in X amount of days. It can also calculate the odds of getting the promoted character c0/c1, weapon, and both. Originally did it for myself but decided to share it since it can help people (especially hu tao and staff of homa)Project structure. There are three projects in this repository: core: contains all the maths and logic of the calculator, also characters, weapons, etc., are configured here. app: The webapp built in react + vite. rotations: a directory containing different sample rotations for the characters, with a basic node server for developement mode.Genshin Damage is an unofficial web application that makes it easy to calculate damage and manage your builds and artifacts. You can compare the output damage of your builds graphically. Damage Calculator. Build and Artifact Management. Importing Artifact.Genshin Damage Calculator. The "Genshin Impact damage calculator" is a tool or software that helps players calculate and estimate the damage output of characters and their abilities in the popular video game Genshin Impact. It takes into account various factors such as character level, weapon level, artifacts, talent levels, elemental ...HoYoLAB is the gaming community forum for HoYoverse games, including Honkai Impact 3rd, Genshin Impact, and Tears of Themis, with official information about game events. Home. Interest Group Post Details Page. Loading failed. Retry. Logging in only takes a few seconds. This will unlock check-in rewards and game tools all at once! ...A calculator that can estimate the number of TKP procs Kusanali will get in a single rotation. It should be useful for figuring out rotations, doing damage calculations, and estimating Dendro application, among other things. The sheet contains explanations and instructions. Useful sheets, tools and sites.Here are some comparisons! Assumptions: Character level: 90/90 Burst talent level: 10 Artifact set: 4-piece VV Targets: Multiple Enemy base elemental RES: 10% Artifact substats: Elemental mastery: 58 ATK: 19 ATK%: 21.2% CRIT Rate: 36.9% CRIT DMG: 54.4%. Thanks a lot for looking into it! If there's anything I missed or if you have anything to ...However, a large consideration is that Shenhe's damage is AoE, thus linearly scaling while Quill stacks are constant scaling. Assuming you are able to hit all of Shenhe's kit with relative ease, then the total absolute damage that Shenhe can contribute will be higher in the non ATK versions. BONUS; using 4pc BS instead of 2pc/2pc Glad/ShimiNote that you still may want to continue to farm EM artifacts for Nilou's teammates to increase team damage, but Nilou's own bloom damage and buff is maximized early on. The crit-scaling characters all start off with around 70% damage potential with just 100 artifacts, growing to 80% with 300, 88% with 1000, and 94% with 3000.{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"assets","path":"assets","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"character-damage-calculations.py ...After that you have to consider if the spells or AA have a flat damage modifier then it would add to the total atk from the formula for something like: FlatDMG + Formula%* ( (CharATK +WATK) (1+Atk%))+FlatAtk) and only after that crit and elemental damage would start to interact with it.Overall, the damage of your attack will be increased based on its standard damage as well as the overall Elemental Mastery and bonuses applied to the character triggering it. According to the Genshin Impact Wiki, Spread will increase the overall DMG of the attack by 1.25 plus the values referent to both your overall EM value and bonuses .If we assume that the bonus dmg from Yunjin's burst will be affected by on field characters crits and bonuses (i think it will be like this) this damage can further increase by active character's stats. For example: Lvl 80/90 Tartaglia with 4pc HoD, hydro goblet and R5 Rust will have: %28,8 (ascention) + %46,6 (hydro goblet) + %15 (2-set bonus ...As we adjust α, we can observe that: | For 0<α<=1.4, the theoretical damage always increase as we go for more crit rate, forgoing crit damage (aka 70% Cr and 0% Cd is better than 35% Cr and 70% Cd) | For 1.4<α, the theoretical damage output decreased with more crit rate as crit rate approaches 100% (aka from this point onwards, getting Cd is ...Hey everyone, I recently finished a DPS Cheat Sheet, trying to put together a concise but still in-depth ressource for people to refer to. I worked on it for about 15 hours over my last few streams, trying to find the best attack patterns for (almost) every unit, theorycrafting builds, etc. Keep in mind, this is only a DPS CHEAT SHEET, and it doesn't address support builds.Calculate a team's total damage vs spreadsheets mostly calculating damage of just one (or a series of) abilities "Test" different comps without having to actually level those characters yourself Compare different team's output on an apple to apple basis (and not skewed by duration of the calculation i.e. Eula burst)After playing Genshin Impact for quite a long time and as they progress through the game, a player will eventually need to know about how damage is calculated for characters, especially main DPS. Thus several websites have been developed which calculates characters' damage displayed in a user-friendly interface(UI).The damage formula for Genshin Impact is complex and varies depending on the character, abilities, weapons, artifacts, and more. It involves factors such as character level, attack stat, elemental mastery, critical rate, critical damage, and damage bonuses. Each character’s abilities and talents have unique multipliers that contribute to the ...Genshin Damage is an unofficial web application that makes it easy to calculate damage and manage your builds and artifacts. You can compare the output damage of your …Kaveh is a DPS in Genshin Impact. Kaveh DPS Build is mainly used.Kaveh is a DPS specially designed for Blooming rection. Kaveh uses the Elemental Skill to scan and activate cores generated by Blooming. Kaveh’s Elemental Burst can infuse his attacks with Dendro element. His Elemental Burst can also increase the DMG of cores from …For lv 8, this is 171% of initial value. For lv 10, this is 197.6% of initial value. For lv 12, this is 232% of initial value. For skills (both E and Q) the value seems to be 8% higher than initial per lv until 6, then 10% until 12, then 12.5% for the 12-15 (only with constellations). You can use honey impact to be sure for each char.Discover the best characters and builds ranked for all content in Genshin Impact.One party member in every Nilou team should equip the 4pc Deepwood set. 2-Pieces: Dendro DMG Bonus +15%. 4-Pieces: After Elemental Skills or Bursts hit opponents, the targets' Dendro RES will be ...Kinda begging the question about maximizing team damage. Very likely this could result in more team damage overall. I mean, one must assume if it is a DPS loss to use dendro it will flop. ... but yeah Genshin is easy so what i said before about overload being weak doesn't really matter if any random team can 36 star with any or no reactionsElemental Reactions are triggered by applying certain combinations of elemental effects on a target (enemies, players, or objects). When an element is applied to a target, it will create an elemental aura that decays over time. Elemental Reactions will occur when a second element is applied onto a target with an existing elemental aura. Triggering elemental …Physical damage. The DMG indicates this with a white number. The calculation is quite simple, you can look at the chart that follows the number (1) to (3) and then (4) to (8). The DMG amplified by Physical DMG%, Normal / Charge / Plunge Atk DMG% and Crit DMG%. The DMG is blocked by the physical resistance of the enemy's …Ganyu is a character in Genshin Impact 4.1 that uses Cryo Bow. See best builds, teams, weapons, skills, materials, weapon, tier, kit, rating for & best build! ... ↳ Can inflict raw yet strong Cryo damage ... Easy to use and can easily be slotted in any Cryo-focused team comp, she shines as a main DPS that can dish a ton of damage with her ...Link: Genshin Damage. You can save/load your builds and artifacts, and compare their damage in a bar chart (up to 6 builds at a time). Arifacts can be imported from Inventory Kamera (GOOD format). These features are also available: talents and constellations effects. character buffs such as Bennett's elemental burst or Zhongli's shield.Optimal DPS is the main point of this calculator, so that people can compare their own DPS, and the calculate damage button is kind of of just so I can check the numbers in game to see if its getting calculated correctly. As for different enemies, I will probably have a base test enemy with 0% resistances, and have filters that change the ...SS-Tier Ayaka. The Genshin Impact 2.0 update introduced Ayaka, the Cryo Sword user to the game.A lot of people had high expectations from this character, and it's fair to say she has met them ...Health or Health Points abbreviated in-game as HP, is an integer measure of how much life force a character has. If a character's HP reaches 0, they will become incapacitated, and the next character in the player's team will be brought onto the field. If all characters on the team die, the player will automatically revive at the nearest Teleport Waypoint and the characters will have 35% HP. HP ...Using the same formula for the National team, we have Xingqiu ~140% ER, Xiangling ~140% ER, and Bennett ~120% ER, which basically give you 140% ER for free. That's just theoretical speaking. In reality, while it isn't so hard to practice Raiden's combo, you can't always trigger energy generation 5 times in 7 seconds.Bloom is the Elemental Reaction triggered by inflicting Dendro on a target that is already affected by Hydro or vice versa. This reaction produces a Dendro Core, which stays on the field for up to 6 seconds, and has different effects based on if Pyro, Electro or neither is applied to it before its duration expires. Only 5 Dendro Cores can exist at a time, and producing more than 5 Dendro Cores ... Dendro Cores that come into contact with Electro will trigger the Hyperbloom reaction, which creates Sprawling Shots. These are homing projectiles that deals Dendro damage.. The character who is the source of the Electro damage will affect the damage from the Hyperbloom reaction. This damage can be increased by the character's Elemental Mastery or certain effects that increase Hyperbloom damage.While the damage formula is known (KQM has a nice article on it), calculating everything on a spreadsheet is kinda tiresome and not intuitive, so most people prefer to use calculators. Just googling "Genshin Damage Calculator" can already give you lots of options. I personally like This one for quick calculations, it's pretty intuitive. But any ...However, a large consideration is that Shenhe's damage is AoE, thus linearly scaling while Quill stacks are constant scaling. Assuming you are able to hit all of Shenhe's kit with relative ease, then the total absolute damage that Shenhe can contribute will be higher in the non ATK versions. BONUS; using 4pc BS instead of 2pc/2pc Glad/Shimi Here are some comparisons! Assumptions: Character level: 90/90 Burst talent level: 10 Artifact set: 4-piece VV Targets: Multiple Enemy base elemental RES: 10% Artifact substats: Elemental mastery: 58 ATK: 19 ATK%: 21.2% CRIT Rate: 36.9% CRIT DMG: 54.4%. Thanks a lot for looking into it! If there's anything I missed or if you have anything to ...genshin impact damage calculator & other tools genshin impact damage calculator & other tools. Characters World Level Cost Damage Calculator & Optimizer Game System ... This article will list what Travelers should do to deal massive damage with Ayaka in Genshin Impact. Top 5 things to do for Ayaka's massive damage in Genshin Impact 1) Use a Freeze team composition.You can call it damage or anything else. The fact that there is a number that describes the size of the shield and an attack lowers the number remain. I avoid calling it damage because 2 units with same element and different damage will end up doing the same amount to the same shield. Hit Count or something is more what i like to call it..The Ultimate Genshin Impact calculator, that allows you to min-max your characters according to how you play, using what you have.Team Comp Details. Elemental Resonance. - Cryo (+15% Crit Rate against enemies that are frozen or affected by cryo, -40% affected by Electro) - Electro (40% affected by Hydro, Superconduct, Overloaded, and Electro-Charged have a 100% chance to generate an Electro Elemental Particle) Team Comp Artifact Builds. Eula. 4 Pale Flame.Wanderer (formerly Scaramouche) is finally playable this Genshin Impact 3.3! This Wanderer review and build guide goes in-depth about Wanderer's talents and ...Necessary Calculation: ... It boosts Burst damage by 20% and increases party member’s Attack by 20% after triggering Yelan’s ... Best team build for Yelan in Genshin Impact 2.7 (Image credit: ...Hi Everyone, I'm the creator of the Genshin Optimizer. This is a tool with a lot of cool features: Calculate substat efficiency (to help decide keep/trash artifacts) Scan artifacts with screenshots (no manual input) Character Editor (add yo waifus) Stats from weapons (all the pointy sticks!) Generate artifact builds for your character (maximize ...Hi Everyone, I'm the creator of the Genshin Optimizer. This is a tool with a lot of cool features: Calculate substat efficiency (to help decide keep/trash artifacts) Scan artifacts with screenshots (no manual input) Character Editor (add yo waifus) Stats from weapons (all the pointy sticks!) Generate artifact builds for your character (maximize ...Genshin Impact Best Teams. Alhaitham Quicken. Alhaitham Yae Miko Kuki Shinobu Nahida. Nilou Bloom. Nilou Xingqiu Nahida Kokomi. Kokomi Electro-Charged (Taser) Kokomi Fischl Yae Miko Kazuha. Raiden Vaporize. Raiden Xingqiu Xiangling Bennett. Xiangling Vaporize (National) Xiangling Xingqiu Bennett Kazuha. Ayaka Freeze. Ayaka …Calculate a team's total damage vs spreadsheets mostly calculating damage of just one (or a series of) abilities "Test" different comps without having to actually level those characters yourself Compare different team's output on an apple to apple basis (and not skewed by duration of the calculation i.e. Eula burst)A standard domain with lvl85 to 90 enemies takes slightly more damage than a R12 Spiral abyss with enemies of lvl95. Against LVL 90 to 95: My idle Hu Tao, C2, Homa R1 vapes with 63 to 68k Crit damage from her CA, with no other team mate active than Xingqui for Hydro application. My Crit is only 60/195... but 150 EM.Xiangling is everyone's favorite and the best Pyro Sub DPS. She helps deal damage and enable many reactions through her Burst Pyronado. Xiangling is extremely powerful due to her flexibility on any team that wants to use Pyro damage. Her strong off-field burst makes her a viable choice in many strong teams. XingqiuPros: Easy to build with and boosts all of Ayaka's damage (due to crit damage substat) Can easily reach more than 200% crit damage with this weapon. Cons: Quite expensive to get refinements. Passive can't be used when fighting Boss enemies or certain floors in Abyss when there is only 1 enemy to kill. May 31, 2018 ... :rice: Talents: defense points or health points? How is Team power calculated? What does a percentage damage mean on a hero special? Mechanics ...Optimal DPS is the main point of this calculator, so that people can compare their own DPS, and the calculate damage button is kind of of just so I can check the numbers in game to see if its getting calculated correctly. As for different enemies, I will probably have a base test enemy with 0% resistances, and have filters that change the ...This page will provide an overview of the most commonly used team compositions for Spiral Abyss (Floor 9 to 12) in Genshin Impact 4.1. Each of these teams has its own unique advantages, so they are not ranked in order of importance as we understand that travelers have their own preferred play styles. Please note that due to the addition of a ...The return on invested capital is a common profitability ratio. You can use it to determine , The official KQM Genshin Impact guide for the Yuheng of the Liyue Qixing, Keqing. Written by, * This is just Damage without calculate Crit rate and Crit damage. * x% : This is how many percen, Kusanali mains living up to their namesake. Something that drives me insane about Aggravate is that, The app first and foremost is a damage calculator, since i, It's a matter of degree. Obviously, 2000% ATK would be better than 1% crit damage. , Genshin Impact: The Best Calculators. After having seen what these famous tools are used for, we offer you a list of , Since attack buffs are multiplicative, crit damage and crit , Genshin DPS Calculator. More. Genshin DPS Calculator Page update, How to use Genshin Damage Calculator & Visualizer. Click to enable, Catalyze is a group of three Elemental Reactions that involve D, Genshin Impact's Ningguang is a four-star geo catalyst us, Genshin Damage Calculator. The “Genshin Impact damage calculator” is, The damage formula for Genshin Impact is complex an, Mar 18, 2023 ... Every 100 IP increase 2h weapons damage on 9.18% and, The damage dealt by weapon and ability procs when they trigger, , About this app. Miku for Genshin is developed and actively main, Weapon passive effects such as these scale off your base values. S.