For sale is an original 12 bolt rear end from a true 1969 Camaro SS from my son's car. It has an Auburn limited slip with 3:08 gears. It was in excellent working condition when removed from the car. I will sell the axle assembly with the drum brakes alone for $1,800 OBO. The wheels and tires in the photos are not included and are not …1 product rating - 1967 1968 1969 CAMARO Z28 L78 12 BOLT REAR END Date CODE POSI YENCO COPO OEM. or Best Offer. Free local pickup. 32 watchers. 1963 GRAND PRIX 3.42 POSI REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY 969945. ... 204 sold. 1966 Pontiac GTO Oldsmobile 442 Posi Rear End 2.56 Axle Cutlass Tempest Lemans. Opens in a new …Auction Buy It Now 86 results for 1969 camaro 12 bolt rear end Save this search Shipping to: 98837 Shop on eBay Brand New $20.00 or Best Offer Sponsored Find parts that fit We need more information about your vehicle to confirm fit. Year Make Model Trim Engine Finish adding vehicleThe standard widths for fabric bolts include 36, 38, 42, 44/45, 48, 54, 58, 59, 60, 72 and 108 inches, with 45, 54 and 60 inches being the most common. The width is often listed on a label at the end of a flat fabric bolt.Auction Buy It Now 86 results for 1969 camaro 12 bolt rear end Save this search Shipping to: 98837 Shop on eBay Brand New $20.00 or Best Offer Sponsored Find parts that fit We need more information about your vehicle to confirm fit. Year Make Model Trim Engine Finish adding vehicleThe standard widths for fabric bolts include 36, 38, 42, 44/45, 48, 54, 58, 59, 60, 72 and 108 inches, with 45, 54 and 60 inches being the most common. The width is often listed on a label at the end of a flat fabric bolt.Get the best deals for 1969 camaro 12 bolt rearend at eBay.com. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items!If you have mono leaf then a '67 Camaro 12 bolt is the only one that will bolt in. If you have multi leaf then the '68 and '69 Camaro or '68 to '70 Nova 12 bolt will bolt in. If you can use the 8.5 10 bolt then the '72 to '79 Nova or other X body rear ends will work. Anything else will have to be modified with cutting and welding.craigslist For Sale "12 bolt rear end" in Phoenix, AZ. see also. 6 lug GM rear end / Differential / 12 bolt / 1960s c10 k10 3100. ... 1969 Camaro 12 bolt rear end. $1 ... Complete 12-Bolt Rear Axle Assembly for 1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, El Camino and all GM A-body cars. Axles are built to order. Please allows 8-10 weeks for delivery. ... Complete Ford 9″ Rear Axle Assembly for 1967-69 Camaro, Firebird and Trans-Am Request A Quote. Read more. If you don't know what you need, call our technical sales staff at 931 ...These Strange 12-bolt F-body rear-end assemblies are designed to replace the entire rear-end in your F-body Camaro or Firebird. They feature the following components: * Strange designed 12-bolt case with torque arm provision * Premium nodular iron casting * Choice of differential carrier * 33 or 35 spline Pro Race Axles * Pro gear set * Choice of gear ratio * Fully welded axle tubes * S-series ... craigslist Auto Parts "12 bolt rear" for sale in Long Island, NY. see also. 1970 Camaro 12-bolt rear. $1,400. Nassau County Chevy G30 Van drivetrain. $2,000. Islip Chevy non posi 12 bolt rear. $1,350. 2000 Camaro SS autocross. $3,000. Massapequa Dana 60 Ring & Pinion Gear Set Ratio: 4.10. $175. Peconic ...GM 12 Bolt rear end - $200 (Conway) Taken out of 1957 Chevy pickup, beleive to be out of 1969 pickup. 3.07 gear ratio. 6 lug axles. . set up now for leaf spring, spring perches on top of housing can easily be moved, . 11 inch brakes, was running fine , tires and wheels are sold. $200.00.12 bolt camaro nova custom rear 3.42 or 3.73 posi alloy... 12 BOLT CUSTOM BUILT CAMARO / NOVA 3.42 OR 3.73 EATON POSI ALLOY AXLE REARS 12 BOLT T …craigslist For Sale "1969 camaro" in Modesto, CA. see also. 1969 Camaro Differential. $300. Riverbank 1969 Camaro 10 bolt rear-end. $150. Muscle Cars Wanted ... Selling a 12 bolt rear end for the 67-69 Camaro and 68-72 Nova. Has Mark Williams 35 spline axles, Mark Williams spool. 488 ratio. Larger wheel studs. Set up for multi leaf …1969 Chevrolet Camaro. For Auction. GAA Classic Cars Auction (833) 313-0794. Greensboro, NC 27407. (94 miles away) Related Article. The Best Classic Chevrolets Ever Made. The Top 10 best classic Chevrolets ever made. Advertisement.craigslist Auto Parts "rear end" for sale in Modesto, CA. see also. 1969 Camaro 10 bolt rear-end. $150. 1965-70 impala caprice 12 bolt rear end. worcester for sale "camaro" - craigslist ... 1968 Camaro 1970 Chevelle rear clip panel wall art. $175. ... 1969 camaro 12 bolt axles. $40.10 bolt. All rear ends are rebuilt and guaranteed. ... 1967 - 1969 Camaro Rear End Axle Perch Mount Set, for Mono Leaf Springs, Pair 1967 Red 12 Bolt Rear End Axle Posi Tag, 1 Inch Hole 1968 - 1981 Camaro Rear End U-Bolt with Nuts, Each Our Price: $31.95 . Add :A 1969 COPO-9560/9561 F-body or COPO-9562 A-body car without the COPO-9737 package but with a COPO-9511 factory installed 4:56 or 4:88 rear axle would be a double COPO! Your car will be finally numbers complete. Pinion: 8 teeth, stamped: 2 show contact info 8-39 GM. Ring gear: 39 teeth, stamped: 2 GM 3862528 8-39 8 69.Heartbeat City stocks a full line of NOS Camaro Parts, Rare Camaro Parts, Old Camaro Parts, Reproduction Camaro Parts and hard to find Used Camaro parts for your first generation 1967, 1968, 1969 camaro.These Strange 12-bolt F-body rear-end assemblies are designed to replace the entire rear-end in your F-body Camaro or Firebird. They feature the following components: * Strange designed 12-bolt case with torque arm provision * Premium nodular iron casting * Choice of differential carrier * 33 or 35 spline Pro Race Axles * Pro gear set * Choice of …Discover a wide selection of 1969 Camaro rear ends for sale at Zemotor. Browse through various options and find the perfect rear end for your classic Camaro restoration project. ... Power front disc brakes rear drum302, 4 speed trans, 12 bolt 373 posi rear endFront and rear spoilers, factory am-fm radio, clock, center console with gauges15x8 ...Up for sale is this original 1969 Camaro 12 Bolt rear end. I just had this rear end media blasted for assembly and installation in my own 1969, but came across a new complete Moser differential and went that route instead. This 12 Bolt housing is completely un-modified.SKU: AAGM-10010G Category: Rear Axle Assemblies Complete 12-Bolt Rear Axle Assembly for 1964-67 Chevelle, GTO, El Camino and all GM A-body cars Axles are built to order.For instance, the truck 12-bolt uses a smaller inner pinion-bearing (1.438 inches versus 1.675 inches). We recently saw this 12-bolt at a swap meet. While it is a 12-bolt, it is from a truck. The owner stated that it was not a Posi-filled rearend, and came with gears he believed to be around 3.08 or 3.23.craigslist For Sale "1969 camaro" in Modesto, CA. see also. 1969 Camaro Differential. $300. ... 1969 Camaro 10 bolt rear-end. $150. Muscle Cars Wanted. $0. Fastback …favorite favorite hide unhide flag flagged Posted 2023-08-09 02:08 Contact Information: print 67-69 Camaro 12 Bolt Rear Ends- $2,550(Atl) ‹image 1 of 14› Glen …Aug 9, 2011 · bcm66 said: The 68 to 72 open 12 bolts typically go for 350-500. Probably more like 450 to 700 for 65 to 67. I would not use one from a Chevelle though because of the extra mounting points on the center section. If you need to narrow one anyway, start with a 65 to 70 full size (like Impala) rear end. When a vehicle is driven around a corner, the side of the vehicle on the inside of the turn lifts as the weight is transferred towards the outside of the corner, a behavior generally referred to as body "sway," "roll" or "lean." This occurs...A123002 - 12 Bolt 30 Spline - Fits 1967-69 Camaro, 1965-67 Chevelle, 1968-76 Nova. $319.00. A123002. MADE THE AMERICAN WAY IN THE USA! SAME DAY SHIPPING (if ordered before 2pm EST) Add To Cart. 12 Bolt Built to Order Housing & Axle Package. ... *ALL MOSER 12-BOLT REAR ENDS ARE "CAR" TYPE REARS! THIS INCLUDES ALL …CURRENTLY SOLD OUT. 1967 1968 1969 Camaro NOVA Firebird 12 Bolt Rear End. About this product. About this product. Product Identifiers. Brand. NOVA. ... item 4 1967 …The 427 is attached to an M20 close ratio 4 speed and out to a date correct 12 bolt rear now running 3:73 gears, the original 12 bolt was twisted up beyond repair (the current owner did track down the original rear end and tried to buy it but for whatever reason the person wouldn't sell it to him).Get the best deals for 1969 camaro 12 bolt rear end at eBay.com. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items!RareAndNosCamaroParts.com sells NOS Camaro Parts, Rare Camaro Parts, Old Camaro Parts, and hard to find Used Camaro parts for your first generation 1967, 1968, 1969 camaro. 1968 1969 Camaro 12 Bolt Posi 3.73 JL-8 Rear QX 1017G1 Dated I-17-9 Rebuilt - 1967, 1968, 1969 NOS, Rare & Used Camaro Parts for your RestorationA103003-1 - 10 Bolt 30 Spline C-Clip Axle - Fits 1971-81 Camaro, 1970-72 Chevelle. $168.00. A103003-1. MADE THE AMERICAN WAY IN THE USA! *This item will ship two business days after online transaction is completed. ... *ALL MOSER 12-BOLT REAR ENDS ARE "CAR" TYPE REARS! THIS INCLUDES ALL TRUCK APPLICATIONS, …Sep 29, 2023 · True RS Camaro. 12 bolt rear end. Factory Daytona yellow with factory front disk brakes. Has a 350 sitting in it that is no good. Factory PS Automatic black standard interior. Clear title. I have a 69 396 and turbo 400 that can be purchased separately. I also have new interior I will sell separately. Calls only. 97)2/4;67 (58)85. 1969 69 Camaro 3 Front & 1 Rear Bowtie Emblems 10/15 · dublin / pleasanton / livermore $75 • • • 1969 Camaro Flowmaster Exhaust 2.5" 40 Series 10/15 · santa rosa $350 • • • • 1967-1969 Camaro Cowl Hood 10/15 · santa rosa $150 • • 1969 Camaro rear bumper gaurds 10/14 · hercules, pinole, san pablo, el sob $45 • • • • • • •The GM 8.875-inch, 12-bolt positraction came in many 1965 to '72 passenger cars. The pinion shaft on passenger cars' differentials was 1.625 inches in diameter, and the cover was oval, measuring 10.9375 inches wide by 10.625 inches tall. Twelve-bolt differential carriers are attached to the differential assembly using two main …Selling a 12 bolt rear end for the 67-69 Camaro and 68-72 Nova. Has Mark Williams 35 spline axles, Mark Williams spool. 488 ratio. Larger wheel studs. Set up for multi leaf springs. Over all condition is good. Has a date code of A-7-8, Case has 3852980 N, axle tube has DD 0620G . Has C clip eliminators with new axle bearings. Was used in a drag ...SKU: AAGM-10011G Category: Rear Axle Assemblies Complete 12-Bolt Rear Axle Assembly for 1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, El Camino and all GM A-body cars Axles are built to order. 1 product rating - 1967 1968 1969 CAMARO Z28 L78 12 BOLT REAR END Date CODE POSI YENCO COPO OEM. or Best Offer. Free local pickup. 40 watchers.Auction Buy It Now 86 results for 1969 camaro 12 bolt rear end Save this search Shipping to: 98837 Shop on eBay Brand New $20.00 or Best Offer Sponsored Find parts that fit We need more information about your vehicle to confirm fit. Year Make Model Trim Engine Finish adding vehicle1969 CHEVY CAMARO. condition: like new cylinders: 8 cylinders drive: rwd ... BUILT BY SHAW ENGINES CUSTOM BUILD 700R4 TRANS WITH 3000 STAHL, CURRIE REAR END SHORTENED 371 POSI. MINI TUB ON REAR END , COIL OVER SHOCKS ALL ... PRETTY MUCH EVERY NUT BOLT DOOR HANDLE HINGE GASKETS SEALS ,ARE …craigslist For Sale in SF Bay Area. see also. HO TRAIN SET SANTA FE BLUE GOOSE. ... 10 - 13 CHEVY CAMARO REAR DUCKBILL TRUNK SPOILER. $0. hayward / castro valley CHRYSLER 300 TRUNK SPOILER. $0. hayward ... Antique 12.7 x 10 Hand-knotted Persian carpet, 100% wool rug. $2,300.For instance, the truck 12-bolt uses a smaller inner pinion-bearing (1.438 inches versus 1.675 inches). We recently saw this 12-bolt at a swap meet. While it is a 12-bolt, it is from a truck. The owner stated that it was not a Posi-filled rearend, and came with gears he believed to be around 3.08 or 3.23.craigslist Auto Parts "rear end" for sale in Modesto, CA. see also. 1969 Camaro 10 bolt rear-end. $150. 1965-70 impala caprice 12 bolt rear end. craigslist Auto Parts "12 bolt" for sale in Boston. ... 1969 Camaro 12 bolt axles. $80. ... Richmond 4.10 Gears for 12 bolt Chevy rear.Price: 90 $. Product condition: New. See details. Bolt 3.31 posi. Axle gm 12bolt posi, a gear ratio 3:31, an oeoem part number qualified as 12 bolt gm, A placement on vehicle of the type rear, an items included qualified as seal, For instance: axellower, control ¬. Rochester. eBay. Price: 2 600 $. Product condition: Used.Here is a GM 12 bolt rear end open carrier removed from a Camaro. Chevrolet 12 Bolt Rear End Open Carrier - auto parts - by owner - vehicle automotive …craigslist Auto Parts "rear end" for sale in Modesto, CA. see also. 1969 Camaro 10 bolt rear-end. $150. 1965-70 impala caprice 12 bolt rear end. 8.5 inch ten bolt rear end from a '78 Camaro, 3.08 posi. 61 inches between wheel mounting surfaces. $60,000.00 1967 Firebird Old Style LS7 454 Auto 1970 GM Crate EngineIf you have mono leaf then a '67 Camaro 12 bolt is the only one that will bolt in. If you have multi leaf then the '68 and '69 Camaro or '68 to '70 Nova 12 bolt will bolt in. If you can use the 8.5 10 bolt then the '72 to '79 Nova or other X body rear ends will work. Anything else will have to be modified with cutting and welding.Reupholstered Front and Rear Seats and carpet, New Front and Rear Bumpers and Rear Bumper guards, Rally Sport front end with electric Headlight Doors, Tail lights and …Bare housings are offered for about $1,500 and complete assemblies start at $3,000. Williams' top-of-the-line 12-bolt modular assemblies for street or strip also use Master Line axles and gears with an Eaton Positraction unit and 1350 yoke assembly. The complete modular housing units sell for around $4,500.Chevelle 68-72s Rear Window Trim Mirror Polished. 4h ago · city of atlanta. $150. hide. • •. 1971-76 Chevy Chevelle, Caprice Classic radiator fan shroud. 10/16 · Lawrenceville. $100. hide.67 68 69 Camaro 12 Bolt 3.55 Positraction Rearend w/Multi Leaf Springs: Camaro 12-bolt rear end or rear axle assembly, with multi-leaf spring perche ... Rearends & Axle Parts; 1968-1969 12 Bolt Rearends; ... Cars for Sale; Camaro Car Collection; GM Part # Search; Engine Photos; Account; Safe Shopping. SSL Certified. Follow Us. We AcceptI have an original 1967-1969 Chevrolet Camaro or 1968-1979 Chevy Nova 12 bolt posi rear end differential. This is a factory coded 3.73 posi rear end that originally came out of a 1967 Camaro SS. The...12 bolt camaro nova custom rear 3.42 or 3.73 posi alloy... 12 BOLT CUSTOM BUILT CAMARO / NOVA 3.42 OR 3.73 EATON POSI ALLOY AXLE REARS 12 BOLT T …Nice original GM rear end housing and axles for your camaro. This is the high performance 12 bolt version. Very hard to find early date code. The center section on this one is beautiful,, super clean. Now has mono leaf perches with a real ugly weld job. Heres the details; Correct Part No 3894860NF Was originally 3.31 with positive traction Date ... The 427 is attached to an M20 close ratio 4 speed and out to a date correct 12 bolt rear now running 3:73 gears, the original 12 bolt was twisted up beyond repair (the current owner did track down the original rear end and tried to buy it but for whatever reason the person wouldn't sell it to him).Selling a 12 bolt rear end for the 67-69 Camaro and 68-72 Nova. Has Mark Williams 35 spline axles, Mark Williams spool. 488 ratio. Larger wheel studs. Set up for multi leaf springs. Over all condition is good. Has a date code of A-7-8, Case has 3852980 N, axle tube has DD 0620G . Has C clip eliminators with new axle bearings. Was used in a drag ...minneapolis for sale ".chevelle" - craigslist ... 64-73 GM Chevelle Camaro 14 x 6 Steel Wheel Rim, Fits over disc brakes ... 12 Bolt Rear end 1969 Chevelle. SKU: AAGM-10011G Category: Rear Axle Assemblies Complete 12-Bolt Rear Axle Assembly for 1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, El Camino and all GM A-body cars Axles are built to order.Oct 20, 2023 · I have an original 1967-1969 Chevrolet Camaro or 1968-1979 Chevy Nova 12 bolt posi rear end differential. This is a factory coded 3.73 posi rear end that originally came out of a 1967 Camaro SS. The... Choose Options. Build your 9" Ford Housing. If you have any questions, call 515-232-0126 and we will be happy to help! Housing Center Piece. Housing Upgrades. Drain and Fill Plugs w/ Jack Pad (+$55.00) 1/4" Heavy walled axle tube (recommended for 600+ horsepower or when welding will be done on tubes) (+$30.00)hpnelson001 Discussion starter · Oct 26, 2011. Hey Guys, I have a 12 bolt that was part of the deal when I bought my chevy. I'm having some misgivings about trying to install this in my car. First thing I notice is that it is a little longer from hub to hub than my stock rear end, and second, the spring perches would have to be relocated.Order one today and bolt in a bullet-proof 12 bolt rear end for your 1967-1969 F-Body Camaro and Firebird that will take a beating! The standard set up includes: 12 bolt rear end housing with all stock style suspension mounts installed. 3.00" o.d. x 0.250" wall seamless steel axle tubes. Complete center section which includes a spool or posi ... 2015 CAMARO SS LS3 6.2L ENGINE WHIPPLE SUPERCHARGER 6L80E AUTO TRANS Warranty. 10/13 · Los Angeles. $6,795. hide. no image. 2013 Camaro ZL1 6.2L LSA Supercharged Engine w/ TR6060 6. Speed Trans Warranty. 10/13 · Los Angeles. $6,595.The most obvious sign that a rear end differential is going bad are loud noises when driving or turning corners. As the damage gets worse, drivers notice vibrations, a loss of speed on the road and, finally, the vehicle does not move even t...Get the best deals for 1969 camaro 12 bolt posi rear end at eBay.com. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items!Find used Rear End Camaro for sale on eBay, Craigslist, Letgo, OfferUp, Amazon and others. ... 1970 formutrans bolt Formula trans camaro. ... 1967 1969 camaro. For ... 1968-1969 12 bolt positive traction rear end good condition Call for details Bob Jordan 68-69 camaro/nova rear end - auto parts - by owner - vehicle automotive sale - craigslist CL1 product rating - 1967 1968 1969 CAMARO Z28 L78 12 BOLT REAR END Date CODE POSI YENCO COPO OEM. or Best Offer. Free local pickup. 40 watchers. craigslist For Sale "12 bolt rear end" in Phoenix, AZ. see also. 67-69 Camaro,68-72Nova 12 bolt rear end. $1,900. west valley 1970 Camaro 12 bolt rear end. $2,500. N/W ...Complete 12 Bolt Built to Order Rear End Packages. All Moser 12 Bolt Housings are designed and manufactured in the U.S.A. using Moser Engineering owned Casting Boxes. Package includes; New Moser 12-Bolt Made in the U.S.A. Housing, with OEM located mounting provisions, seamless steel tubing (3" O.D., 1/4" wall), custom alloy axles (30, 33, or 35 ...craigslist For Sale "rear end" in Youngstown, OH. see also. End of Summer Cargo Van Sale! PA Inspected, Warranty, Clean Titles. $0. Beaver Falls Ezgo RXV 6 Passenger Electric Golf Cart. $7,500 ... 1995 Chevy Camaro, Z 28. $8,500. Youngstown 1972 Honda CB450 bobber chopper. $900 ...craigslist Auto Parts "12 bolt" for sale in Phoenix, AZ. ... Restored 1970 Chevy Chevelle SS 12 bolt posi CCF code 3.31 rear end. ... 1969 Camaro 12 bolt rear end. $1.Complete 12-Bolt Rear Axle Assembly for 1968-72 Chevelle, GTO, El Camino and all GM A-body cars. Axles are built to order. Please allows 8-10 weeks for delivery. ... Complete Ford 9″ Rear Axle Assembly for 1967-69 Camaro, Firebird and Trans-Am Request A Quote. Read more. If you don't know what you need, call our technical sales staff at 931 ...Equally important, when fit with 35-spline Modular axles, the Modular 12 bolt is likely one of strongest rear end setups you can buy, aside from M-W’s own 9-inch and 11-inch Pro Mod packages. Mark Williams honking 35 spline 12 bolt looks pretty stock under there, but the truth is, looks are deceiving. This is one trick piece.Sep 29, 2023 · True RS Camaro. 12 bolt rear end. Factory Daytona yellow with factory front disk brakes. Has a 350 sitting in it that is no good. Factory PS Automatic black standard interior. Clear title. I have a 69 396 and turbo 400 that can be purchased separately. I also have new interior I will sell separately. Calls only. 97)2/4;67 (58)85. sacramento for sale "1969 chevy" - craigslist ... 1972 Chevy Impala Caprice Complete Rear Bumper. ... 1969 Camaro ZZ502. TKO 5 speed, 12 bolt, 4 link.craigslist For Sale "rear end" in Akron / Canton. ... 12 bolt Moser 3.73 disc brake posi rear end camaro 68 69. ... 1969 Camaro Clone.craigslist For Sale "camaro" in Minneapolis / St Paul. ... Hot Wheels 'Tooned 1969 Camaro Z28'S. $8. ... New in the box Yukon POSI Unit fits GM 8.5 TEN Bolt axle. $425. 1969 Camaro 12 Bolts; 1969 Camaro JL-8 Rear Ends; 1970-Up Camaro 12 Bolts; Rear End Parts; Ring &, Nice original GM rear end housing and axles for your camaro. This is the high performance 12 bolt version. Very hard, Posted 20 days ago 1969 Camaro 12 bolt rear end - $1 (chan, 1970 Chevrolet Camaro 12 Bolt Posi Rear Differential Fits 70 81 Camaro. 8/25 · san gabriel valley. $1,700. h, 1 product rating - 1967 1968 1969 CAMARO Z28 L78 12 BOLT REAR END Date CODE POSI YENCO , 12 bolt camaro nova custom rear 3.42 or 3.73 posi alloy... 12 BOLT C, Sold Items. Deals & Savings. Authenticity Guara, Find for sale for sale in Atlanta, GA. Craigslist help, Description. Assembly Includes. NEW HD Nodular case 30-Sp, 1969 Camaro 12 Bolts; 1969 Camaro JL-8 Rear Ends; 1970-Up Ca, 12 bolt rear parts strange engineering moser arp lpw ultimate 12 , craigslist Auto Parts "rear end" for sale in Modesto, CA. se, searching refresh the page. craigslist For Sale "1969 camaro", craigslist Auto Parts "1969 camaro" for sale in Modesto,, Sep 15, 2023 · True RS Camaro. 12 bolt rear end. Fact, Order one today and bolt in a bullet-proof 12 bolt rea, craigslist Auto Parts "posi" for sale in P, 1969 Camaro 12 Bolts; 1969 Camaro JL-8 Rear Ends; .