>

What is the cenozoic era - The Geologic Time Scale is divided into four classes of measured time. List in order from largest to sm

The Cenozoic Era is also known as the 'Age of Mammals,' due to the rise of mamm

The Miocene Epoch. At right is pictured (in front), Chalicotherium, a Miocene mammal from Kazakhstan. Chalicotherium was an unusual "odd-toed" hoofed mammal, or perissodactyl. Both the perissodactyls and artiodactyls underwent a period of rapid evolution during the Miocene. The Miocene Epoch, 23.03 to 5.3 million years ago,* was a time of ...The Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras make up the youngest half of the Phanerozoic. The Triassic Period, the youngest period of the Mesozoic Era, was the time in which ...The Cretaceous period is when dinosaurs attained their maximum diversity, as ornithischian and saurischian families branched off into a bewildering array of armored, raptor-clawed, thick-skulled, and/or long-toothed and long-tailed meat- and plant-eaters. The longest period of the Mesozoic Era, it was also during the Cretaceous that the Earth ...The Cenozoic Era was a major interval of geologic time that began approximately 66 million years ago at the close of the Mesozoic Era and continues to the present day. During the Cenozoic the continents assumed their modern shapes and geographic positions, and Earth’s plants and animals evolved into the forms seen today. ...Geologic History: Geologists have determined that the Earth has existed for roughly 4.5 billion years from using radioisotope dating on its oldest rocks. This time has been split into different sections that occupy different periods of time, with older periods such as those in the Precambrian occurring for hundreds of millions of years, while ...The Cenozoic Era is the most recent Era and the one when Mammals became dominant and in which Humans developed and are currently living. Rock formations older than the Phanerozoic rocks, ...The Cainozoic ( Cenozoic) is the current geological era. It began 66 million years ago and continues today. Before it was the Mesozoic . During the Cainozoic the continents moved into their present positions. The climate started warm, but cooling continued steadily. Finally ice ages occurred.Jul 21, 2017 · Explanation: Answer link. We live in the Holocene Epoch, of the Quaternary Period, in the Cenozoic Era (of the Phanerozoic Eon). The Cenozoic Era is easy to define: it's the stretch of geologic time that kicked off with the Cretaceous/Tertiary Extinction that destroyed the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, and continues down to the present day. Informally, the Cenozoic Era is often referred to as the "age of mammals," since it was only after the dinosaurs went extinct that ...The Cenozoic Era began about 66 million years ago and consists of three periods: the Quaternary, Neogene, and Paleogene. Quaternary Period (2.6 million years ago to present) Quartzite boulders , picked up by the glaciers far to the north and deposited in Kansas as the ice retreated, are found on the surface in northeast Kansas today.The Tertiary Period: The Tertiary Period ran from approximately 66 million years ago all the way to about 2.58 million years ago. It is the traditional name for the first period of the Cenozoic Era and can be broken down into the Paleocene, the Eocene, the Oligocene, the Miocene and the Pliocene Epochs.; During this period, mammals evolved dramatically.It is the beginning of the Cenozoic Era of the present Phanerozoic Eon. The earlier term Tertiary Period was used to define the span of time now covered by the Paleogene Period and subsequent Neogene Period; despite no longer being recognized as a formal stratigraphic term, "Tertiary" still sometimes remains in informal use.Cenozoic Era is the last geologic period and is often referred as the age of mammals. It is thought to begin 65 million years ago and continued till present. The name Cenozoic means new life. With the destruction and perish of dinosaurs by the end of the Cretaceous period, this era has set the stage for the rising and abundance of mammals ... Oct 20, 2023 · Cenozoic Era, third of the major eras of Earth’s history, beginning about 66 million years ago and extending to the present. It was the interval of time during which the continents assumed their modern configuration and geographic positions and during which Earth’s flora and fauna evolved toward those of the present. The Cenozoic Era began 65 million years ago with an asteroid impact that killed off a majority of the dinosaurs and ends at the present day. The Cenozoic is commonly divided into three periods ...Cenozoic era sēnəzōˈĭk, sĕn– [key], last major division of geologic time (see Geologic Timescale, tablegeologic timescale, table) lasting from 65 million years ago to the …The Paleocene epoch marks the beginning of the Cenozoic era and the Tertiary period. Dense forests grow in the warm, damp, and temperate climate. Ferns, ...Africa. Africa - Cenozoic, Wildlife, Climate: The Cenozoic, the most recent major interval of geologic time (i.e., the past 66 million years), is commonly divided into the Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary periods. The Paleogene and Neogene (about 66 to 2.6 million years ago) are remarkable for their great tectonic movements, which resulted in ...Paleozoic Era, major interval of geologic time that began 538.8 million years ago with the Cambrian explosion, an extraordinary diversification of marine animals, and ended about 252 million years ago with the end-Permian extinction, the greatest extinction event in Earth history. The major.The Cenozoic is the major upper system of the geologic column. It represents the last global Flood layers that were produced from violent Flood runoff as the newly separated continents and their mountain ranges were being uplifted in the final stage of the global Flood. Many unique types of mammals, birds, insects, and plants make their first appearances in the Cenozoic with no evolutionary ...Cenozoic Era, Third of the major eras of Earth history, and the interval of time during which the continents assumed their modern configurations and geographic positions.It was also the time when the Earth's flora and fauna evolved toward those of the present. The Cenozoic, from the Greek for "recent life," began c. 65.5 million years ago and is divided into three periods: the Paleogene ...The Cenozoic era is the “age of mammals.” During the Cenozoic, mammals diverged from a few small, simple, generalized forms into a diverse collection of ...The Cenozoic Era shark, Carcharodon megalodon, was an estimated 50 feet long and weighed 100,000 pounds. It could have swallowed two whales whole. Which types of animals lived during the Cenozoic ...Cenozoic Era. Cenozoic Era - Mammals, Plants, Climate: Cenozoic life was strikingly different from that of the Mesozoic. The great diversity that characterizes modern-day flora is attributed to the explosive expansion and adaptive radiation of the angiosperms (flowering plants) that began during the Late Cretaceous. As climatic differentiation ... Apr 27, 2023 · The Cenozoic Era is the "Age of Mammals." North America’s characteristic landscapes began to develop during the Cenozoic. Birds and mammals rose in prominence after the extinction of giant reptiles. Common Cenozoic fossils include cat-like carnivores and early horses, as well as ice age woolly mammoths. The Pleistocene Ice Ages began about 2. ... Cenozoic era is the most recent era that spans from 66 mya to the present. Compared to other eras, the present era is only 2%, unlike the Precambrian time that is more than 80% of Earth's history. ResultCenozoic deposites are largely terrigenous sands and shales characteristic of a passive continental margin. 3. The Mississippi and other modern river systems brought immense volumes of sediment to the northern Gulf and began building the great deltas of today. 4. Throughout the Cenozoic, the axis of maximum sedimentation in the basin ...The Cenozoic Era supposedly began 66 million years ago. Ocean drilling campaigns provide core samples from these deep sea sediments. The Cenozoic Era is also known as the age of mammals because mammals supposedly diversified in this era and also the continents moved into their current places.The Cenozoic Era is the current geological era, covering the period from 66 million years ago to the present day. The Cenozoic is also known as the Age of Mammals, because of the large mammals that dominate it. Quaternary period. The Quaternary period is the name for the time in which we live. It spans the two most recent geologic epochs, the ...Paleogene Period. Learn about the time period that took place 65 to 23 million years ago. At the dawn of the Paleogene—the beginning of the Cenozoic era—dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and giant marine ...Pleistocene Epoch, earlier and major of the two epochs of the Quaternary Period of Earth’s history, an epoch during which a succession of glacial and interglacial climatic cycles occurred. It ended 11,700 years ago. ... Since evidence of Cenozoic glaciation was discovered in rocks laid down earlier than those of the Vrica section, some ...The Cenozoic Era is the "Age of Mammals." North America’s characteristic landscapes began to develop during the Cenozoic. Birds and mammals rose in …Paleogene Period. Learn about the time period that took place 65 to 23 million years ago. At the dawn of the Paleogene—the beginning of the Cenozoic era—dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and giant marine ...Question. During which part of the Cenozoic Era did glaciers cover mountains and large of amounts of ice form, causing the sea level to drop and allowing organisms to migrate to new areas? a. toward the middle of the Mesozoic Era. b. at the beginning of the Tertiary Period. c. toward the end of the Tertiary Period. d.The Quaternary ( / kwəˈtɜːrnəri, ˈkwɒtərnɛri / kwə-TUR-nə-ree, KWOT-ər-nerr-ee) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). [4] It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.58 million years ago to the present. [5] Online exhibits: Geologic time scale: Cenozoic Era. The Holocene Epoch. To observe a Holocene environment, simply look around you! The Holocene is the name given to the last 11,700 years* of the Earth's history — the time since the end of the last major glacial epoch, or "ice age." The Cenozoic is the most recent of the three major subdivisions of animal history. The other two are the Paleozoic and Mesozoic. The Cenozoic spans only about 65 million years, from the end of the Cretaceous and the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs to the present. The Cenozoic is sometimes called the Age of Mammals, because the largest land ... the Cenozoic era which was 66 million years ago & advanced. Is the the Cenozoic era the last era? As a matter of fact, yes! We are still in the Cenozoic Era in our current time.The Paleocene epoch marks the beginning of the Cenozoic era and the Tertiary period. Dense forests grow in the warm, damp, and temperate climate. Ferns, horsetails, and shrubby flowering plants make up the underbrush, while sequoias, pines, and palms grow tall, some to towering heights. What plants existed in the Cenozoic Era?The Meiji Restoration marked the start of Japan's rise to a global power that for the first time would see an Asian country shoulder-to-shoulder with European powers. The modern state of Japan came into being on Oct. 23, 1868, when the Edo ...Cenozoic Era (65 million years ago to present) The KT Event set the stage for the Cenozoic Era Cenozoic Era that began 65 million years ago. As the dinosaurs perished at the end of the Cretaceous, the mammals took center stage. Even as mammals increased in numbers and diversity, so too did the birds, reptiles, fish, insects, trees, grasses, and ...The Tertiary Period: The Tertiary Period ran from approximately 66 million years ago all the way to about 2.58 million years ago. It is the traditional name for the first period of the Cenozoic Era and can be broken down into the Paleocene, the Eocene, the Oligocene, the Miocene and the Pliocene Epochs.; During this period, mammals evolved dramatically.Asia - Cenozoic, Plate Tectonics, Climate: The Cenozoic (i.e., the past 66 million years) was the time when Asia acquired its present appearance. The most important tectonic event in the Cenozoic history of Asia was its collision with India some 40 to 50 million years ago. That collision took place about 1,250 miles (2,000 km) south of the present location of the …The Quaternary ( / kwəˈtɜːrnəri, ˈkwɒtərnɛri / kwə-TUR-nə-ree, KWOT-ər-nerr-ee) is the current and most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era in the geologic time scale of the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS). [4] It follows the Neogene Period and spans from 2.58 million years ago to the present. [5]The Cenozoic Era is one of the most exciting periods in Earth's history, geologically, climatically, and biologically. It is also the most recent(and current) period of history. The Cenozoic Era ...The Cenozoic Era is characterized by the formation of modern continents and the diversification of mammals and plants. Grasses also evolved during the Cenozoic.The Giant Mammals of the Eocene, Oligocene, and Miocene Epochs. The Eocene epoch, from 56 to 34 million years ago, witnessed the first plus-sized herbivorous mammals. The success of Coryphodon, a half-ton plant-eater with a tiny, dinosaur-sized brain, can be inferred by its wide distribution across early Eocene North America and Eurasia.On the Geologic Time Scale, the Cenozoic Era covers from approximately 66 million years ago to the present. This period of time corresponds with the extinction of the dinosaurs and the rise of mammals and therefore known as the Cenozoic Era which means “new life” in Greek. This era is divided into 2 periods which include the Tertiary and ... Apr 27, 2023 · The Cenozoic Era is the "Age of Mammals." North America’s characteristic landscapes began to develop during the Cenozoic. Birds and mammals rose in prominence after the extinction of giant reptiles. Common Cenozoic fossils include cat-like carnivores and early horses, as well as ice age woolly mammoths. The Pleistocene Ice Ages began about 2. ... P785840. The Cenozoic Era is named from the Greek meaning 'new life', and is the time when modern life forms as we know them began to flourish — mammals, grass, the flowering plants and the insects that pollinate them. At the start of this era many Mesozoic forms became extinct, not only the dinosaurs but also ammonites, belemnites, many ...Begin with the material that is most likely to fossilize, and finish with the material least likely to fossilize. Label each image with the appropriate relative dating method. Identify the statements that correctly describe the ratio of different stable isotopes of carbon (12C and 13C). - When measured in a tropical paleosol, the ratio of 13C ...The Tertiary Period (65 million years ago to 2.6 million years ago) The first period in the Cenozoic Era is called the Tertiary Period. It began directly after the K-T Mass Extinction (the “T” in “K-T” stands for “Tertiary”). At the very beginning of the time period, the climate was much hotter and more humid than our current climate.http://ocean.si.edu/through-time/cenozoic-era The Cenozoic EraThe term Neogene is widely used in Europe as a geologic division, and it is increasingly employed in North America, where the Cenozoic Era has traditionally been divided into the Tertiary Period (66 million to 2.6 million years ago) and the Quaternary Period (2.6 million years ago to the present). The Cenozoic Timescale and Paleogeography. This chart at the left shows the subdivisions of the Cenozoic Era. The Cenozoic spans an interval of time from 65 million years ago until the present. The era is divided into two periods, the Paleogene and the Neogene. These, in turn, are subdivided into shorter intervals of time called epochs.Looking for Cenozoic era? Find out information about Cenozoic era. Cenozoic era , last major division of geologic time lasting from 65 million years ago to ...The Cenozoic Era began 65 million years ago with an asteroid impact that killed off a majority of the dinosaurs and ends at the present day. The Cenozoic is commonly divided into three periods ...Looking for Cenozoic era? Find out information about Cenozoic era. Cenozoic era , last major division of geologic time lasting from 65 million years ago to ...The Paleocene epoch marks the beginning of the Cenozoic era and the Tertiary period. Dense forests grow in the warm, damp, and temperate climate. Ferns, ...The Cenozoic is the current era humans live in. The Mesozoic era is divided into three periods - the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. The Mesozoic era lasted for approximately 186 million years.The Cenozoic Era is mainly a MultiPlayer game and there are no legal boosters (cheats, trainers, or codes). Using cheats in MultiPlayer results in a ban – which means that your account will be permanently blocked for spoiling the game for others. In that case, you must play it fair and not cheat in the The Cenozoic Era game.The Eocene (IPA: / ˈ iː ə s iː n, ˈ iː oʊ-/ EE-ə-seen, EE-oh-) Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (Ma). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era.The name Eocene comes from the Ancient Greek ἠώς (ēṓs, "dawn") and καινός (kainós, "new") and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') …Tertiary (/ ˈ t ɜːr. ʃ ə. r i, ˈ t ɜː r. ʃ i ˌ ɛr. i / TUR-shə-ree, TUR-shee-err-ee) is an obsolete term for the geologic period from 66 million to 2.6 million years ago. The period began with the demise of the non-avian dinosaurs in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, at the start of the Cenozoic Era, and extended to the beginning of the Quaternary glaciation at …The Cenozoic is the major upper system of the geologic column. It represents the last global Flood layers that were produced from violent Flood runoff as the newly separated continents and their mountain ranges were being uplifted in the final stage of the global Flood. Many unique types of mammals, birds, insects, and plants make their first appearances in the Cenozoic with no evolutionary ...The Cenozoic Era literally means the era of “modern life.” It is also called the age of mammals. Mammals took advantage of the extinction of the dinosaurs. They flourished …The Mesozoic Era is divided into three time periods: the Triassic (251-199.6 million years ago), the Jurassic (199.6-145.5 million years ago), and the Cretaceous (145.5-65.5 million years ago).* The dark band in this photo (indicated by the arrow) of the Hell Creek Formation in Montana is known as the z-coal, a coal layer that marks the ...Tertiary (/ ˈ t ɜːr. ʃ ə. r i, ˈ t ɜː r. ʃ i ˌ ɛr. i / TUR-shə-ree, TUR-shee-err-ee) is an obsolete term for the geologic period from 66 million to 2.6 million years ago. The period began with the demise of the non-avian dinosaurs in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, at the start of the Cenozoic Era, and extended to the beginning of the Quaternary glaciation at …Like another carnivore of the Cenozoic Era, Cynodictis, Tomarctus has long been the "go-to" mammal for folks who want to identify the first true prehistoric dog. Unfortunately, recent analysis has shown that Tomarctus wasn't any more ancestral to modern dogs (at least in a direct sense) than any of the other hyena-like mammals of the Eocene and ...The Cenozoic (meaning "new life") era is the most recent of the three classic geological eras of the geologic time scale. It covers the 65.5 million years since the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event at the end of the Cretaceous and is ongoing in the present time.The Cenozoic is Earth's current geological era, representing the last 66 million years of Earth's history. It is characterised by the dominance of mammals, birds, conifers and flowering plants, a cooling and drying climate, and the current configuration of continents. It is the latest of three geological eras since complex life evolved, preceded by the Mesozoic and Paleozoic. It started with ...Life: The Age of Mammals began in the Cenozoic Era. Although small mammals arose earlier during the Age of Dinosaurs, they stayed small and hidden. During Cenozoic time, which began when the dinosaurs disappeared at the end of the Cretaceous Period, mammals finally had their day. They diversified quickly and spread all over the globe.The Cenozoic era is consisted of three different time periods which consist of the Paleogene (65.5 to 23.03 million years ago), The neogene (23.03 to 2.6 million years ago), and the Quaternary eras (2.6 million years ago to present). An Important event that occurred in the Cenozoic Era would be a asteroid slamming, " into the coast of present ...T he Cenozoic is the youngest and most recent of Earth's geologic eras. Emerging from a time of mass extinction, Cenozoic animals diversified, filling the empty niches previously occupied by the dinosaurs. The era was characterized by the radiation of mammals, the proliferation of grasses across the planet, and the migration of continents to their present location.Africa. Africa - Cenozoic, Wildlife, Climate: The Cenozoic, the most recent major interval of geologic time (i.e., the past 66 million years), is commonly divided into the Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary periods. The Paleogene and Neogene (about 66 to 2.6 million years ago) are remarkable for their great tectonic movements, which resulted in ...The Cenozoic Era. The most recent era in Earth’s timeline is the Cenozoic Era – an era which literally means “New Life.”. It is an era which spans 65 million years till the present and is often called by paleontologist the Age of Mammals. That’s because this is the period on the geological time scale in which mammals moved into the ...index fossil, any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the Earth that is characteristic of a particular span of geologic time or environment.A useful index fossil must be distinctive or easily recognizable, abundant, and have a wide geographic distribution and a short range through time. Index fossils are the basis for defining boundaries in the …Cenozoic (Cainozoic, Kainozoic) Era of geologic time extending from about 65 million years ago to the present. It includes the Tertiary and Quaternary Periods: the so-called ages of mammals and man. Molluscs and microfossils are used in the stratigraphic subdivision of the era. The Alpine—Himalayan orogeny reached its climax during this ...The Paleozoic is a time in Earth's history when active complex life forms evolved, took their first foothold on dry land, and when the forerunners of all multicellular life on Earth began to diversify. There are six periods in the Paleozoic era: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian.The Phanerozoic Eon covers the last 540 million years including the present and is split into three Eras that correspond well with the evolution of life on Earth. These eras are the Paleozoic Era, the Mesozoic Era, and the Cenozoic Era with the last leading to the rise of mammals that have come to dominate every ecological niche, eventually ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 65.5 million years ago, Cenozoic Era,Cretaceous,Mesozoic, Himalayan's and more.The Cenozoic is the most recent of the three major subdivisions of animal history. The other two are the Paleozoic and Mesozoic. The Cenozoic spans only about 65 million years, from the end of the Cretaceous and the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs to the present. The Cenozoic is sometimes called the Age of Mammals, because the largest land ...Salix sp. leaf. Liquidambar sp. seed pod. The Paleogene Period* is the first of three periods comprising the Cenozoic Era. The Cenozoic, sometimes known as the "Age of Mammals", as the Mesozoic was the "Age of Reptiles", is known by its Epochs. The Paleogene is composed of the first three of these Epochs, (Paleocene, Eocene, and Oligocene Epochs).The Cenozoic Era is the most recent of the three major subdivisions of animal history. The other two are the Mesozoic and Paleozoic Eras. The Cenozoic spans only about 65 million years, from the end of the Cretaceous Period and the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs to the present. The Cenozoic is sometimes called as the Age of Mammals, because ...Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic B. Mesozoic, Cenozoic, Paleozoic C. Paleozoic, Cenozoic, Mesozoic D. Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic earth science Fill in a graphic organizer to list living mammals that might be considered mega-mammals today.Earth Sciences Cenozoic era. The Cenozoic era was the third major epoch of earth's history, beginning approximately 66 million years ago and extending to the present. It was the time interval during which the continents assumed their modern configuration and the different geographical positions they hold to this day, and during which the earth's flora and fauna evolved to the present day. Paleozoic Era, also spelled Palaeozoic, major interval of geologic time that began 538.8 million years ago with the Cambrian explosion, an extraordinary diversification of marine animals, and ended about 252 million years ago with the end-Permian extinction, the greatest extinction event in Earth history. The major divisions of the Paleozoic Era, …The Cenozoic Era is the third and final of the three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic Eon, spanning from roughly 66 million years ago to the present day.The era is subdivided into three major periods: the Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary, which are further subdivided into a number of epochs and stages.The Cenozoic comes after the Mesozoic Era. — Excerpted from Cenozoic on Wikipedia, the ...The Cenozoic Era is the third and final of the three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic Eon, spanning from roughly 66 million years ago to the present day.The era is subdivided into three major periods: the Paleogene, Neogene, and Quaternary, which are further subdivided into a number of epochs and stages.The Cenozoic comes after the Mesozoic Era. — Excerpted from Cenozoic on Wikipedia, the ...The Cenozoic era allowed mammals to flourish in the absence of dinosaurs. Mammals evolved to fill the spaces left by the dinosaur extinction. Smaller mammals grew bigger during this period. These mammals also took the dominating position dinosaurs had over other animals. The Cenozoic era can be divided into three periods.The timing of the Himalayan orogeny's beginning coincides with the beginning of cooling in the Cenozoic (near the Eocene Maximum, so it is thought to be one of the main driving forces behind the cooling of Earth throughout this era. As you've no doubt heard, CO2 is a greenhouse gas with a large control on the overall earth climate, and its ...The Cenozoic Era is the most recent Era and the one when Mammals became dominant and in which H, Precambrian; 4500 to 542 million years ago. Paleozoic; 542 to 251 million years ag, Phanerozoic Eon, the span of geologic time extending about 541 million years from the end of the , Apr 27, 2023 · The initial epoch of the Paleogene Period and the Cenozoic Era is the Paleocene Epoch,, The Cenozoic Era is the last and most recent of the geo, The Cenozoic era is the “age of mammals.” During the Cenozoic, mammals diverged from a few small, s, The Cenozoic Era has been called the age of mammals, but it could equally well be called the age of orogeny, o, The Cenozoic Era is the most recent of the three major su, The Cenozoic Era is the last major division in time, beginning , The Cenozoic Era began 65 million years ago when an asteroid impact , Cenozoic (Cainozoic, Kainozoic) Era of geologic time extending , Our current Era in the Geologic Time Scale is called the Ceno, The Cenozoic is the era in which we currently live. It was preceded , Compare and contrast eastern and western North America's ge, The Cenozoic Era is mainly a MultiPlayer game and th, Africa. Africa - Cenozoic, Wildlife, Climate: The Cenozoi, What geologic era is known as the age of mammals and whe, Paleozoic Era, also spelled Palaeozoic, major interval of geol.